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Chapter 8 – Work and Energy
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WORK The scientific meaning of work is that work is done on an object:
only when a force makes an object move in the direction of the force AND only when the force is being applied to the object.
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8.1 Work When thinking about work, remember that work is done by forces that cause movement. If nothing moves (distance is zero), then no work is done.
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8.1 Work Force (N) W = F x d Work (joules) Distance (m)
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8.1 Work Force A does no work because it does not cause the block to move. Force B is applied at an angle to the direction of motion, so only part of force B does work. The most effective force to move the block is force C.
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