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Warm Up Graph Simplify
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L9-7 Obj: Students will find probabilities of events A and B
Events are Independent if they do not affect each other. Events are dependent if one event is affected by the other event.
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Classify each pair of events as dependent or independent.
Probability of Multiple Events LESSON 9-7 Additional Examples Classify each pair of events as dependent or independent. a. Spin a spinner. Select a marble from a bag that contains marbles of different colors. b. Select a marble from a bag that contains marbles of two colors. Put the marble aside, and select a second marble from the bag.
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Are the events mutually exclusive? Explain.
a. rolling an even number and rolling a number greater than 5 on a number cube b. rolling a prime number or a multiple of 6 on a number cube
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Relate: probability of both events is probability of first event
Probability of Multiple Events LESSON 9-7 Additional Examples A box contains 20 red marbles and 30 blue marbles. A second box contains 10 white marbles and 47 black marbles. If you choose one marble from each box without looking, what is the probability that you get a blue marble and a black marble? 30 50 47 57 Relate: probability of both events is probability of first event times probability of second event Define: Event A = first marble is blue. Then P(A) = . Event B = second marble is black. Then P(B) = . Write: P(A and B) = P(A) • P(B)
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What is the probability that a customer will choose beans or spinach?
Probability of Multiple Events At a restaurant, customers get to choose one of four vegetables with any main course. About 33% of the customers choose green beans, and about 28% choose spinach. What is the probability that a customer will choose beans or spinach? A spinner has twenty equal-size sections numbered from 1 to 20. If you spin the spinner, what is the probability that the number you spin will be a multiple of 2 or a multiple of 3?
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Practice Problems
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If the probability of Timmy trying out for track is 20% and if he does the probability of him running the 400m is 40%. What is the probability he joins track and does not run the 400m?
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Practice Homework L9.7 (page 542) 2-44e Homework L9.7 (page 542) 2-44e
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