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Intro to chemistry Therm o formation one elements

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Presentation on theme: "Intro to chemistry Therm o formation one elements"— Presentation transcript:

1 Intro to chemistry Therm o formation one elements
A. The standard enthalpy (heat) of ___________, ΔH°f, is defined as the change in enthalpy that accompanies the formation of ____ mole of the compound in its standard state from its ___________ in their standard states (at 1 atm and 298K). formation one elements

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3 Intro to chemistry Therm o fractional one elements ZERO
1. For comparison purposes, note that you will see ___________ coefficients to ensure only ______ mole of compound is formed. 2. The ΔH°f for ___________ (in their standard state) is always _______ kJ as they are used as the reference for the ΔH°f of compounds. fractional one elements ZERO

4 Intro to chemistry Therm o

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6 Intro to chemistry Therm o enthalpy
B. The ________ change for a chemical reaction, or amount of heat released or absorbed, can be determined by the following formula: enthalpy

7 Intro to chemistry Therm o subscripts specific o
A. Be aware that you will encounter a variety of __________ following the ΔH, however, they are simply indicating a ________ type of reaction or change of state. 2. The naught, ___ , simply indicates standard conditions (1 atm and 0°C). subscripts specific o

8 Intro to chemistry Therm o profiles
A. Energy ________ (or diagrams) are theoretical representations of the energy pathway as the reactants are turned into products. profiles

9 Intro to chemistry Therm o Activation enthalpy
1. The ________ change can be determined by comparing the energy of the products to reactants. 2. __________energy is the minimum amount of energy the reactants must possess for the reaction to proceed. enthalpy Activation

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