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Properties of Ionic Compounds
Form crystalline solids
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Properties of Ionic Compounds
Very, very high melting points Very, very high boiling points Bonds are very strong so it’s hard to move the molecules apart
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Properties of Ionic Compounds
Very strong Takes a lot of force to break them Very Brittle Given enough force it shatters
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Ions in Solution Conduct electricity
Electrons can move from ion to ion freely, so an electrical current can move through the solution.
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Ions in Solution Increase boiling point
Ions attract the solvent molecules Takes more energy to pull the solvent molecules far enough apart to become a gas.
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Ions in Solution Decrease freezing point
The ions are stuck between solvent molecules. The energy level must be lower for the solution to freeze
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