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Japanese Grammar Verbs.

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Presentation on theme: "Japanese Grammar Verbs."— Presentation transcript:

1 Japanese Grammar Verbs

2 Grammar Introduction Verbs can be written in many forms depending on the situation Here are the most important for a beginner

3 ます Form Introduction Grammar たべます - Eat いきます - Go きます - Come
This form is the most important for beginners It is has just the right amount of politeness for almost any occasion 

4 Dictionary/Plain Form
Grammar Introduction Dictionary/Plain Form たべる - Eat いく  - Go  くる  - Come This form is used commonly in informal speaking situations.  Verbs will also be written in a glossary or dictionary in this form. 

5 This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.
Grammar Introduction Past Tense たべました - Eat いきました - Go  きました  - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.  There is also a more plain form of the past tense that we will discuss with past verbs 

6 This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.
Grammar Introduction Negative たべません - Eat いきません - Go  きません  - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.  There is also a more plain form of the negative that we will discuss with negative verbs 

7 て Form Introduction Grammar たべて - Eat いって - Go きて - Come
This construction is used to link activities or connect verbs  It will also be used to construct continuous and perfect tenses 

8 Japanese verbs are divided into three groups
Grammar Verb groups Japanese verbs are divided into three groups Irregular The group a verb falls into defines the way the verb conjugates in the sentence

9 There are only two irregular verbs
Grammar Irregular Verbs Irregular There are only two irregular verbs くる – to come  する – to do

10 However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs
Grammar る Verbs る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat  みる – to see

11 う Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
Grammar う Verbs うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to go   かう – to buy のむ– to drink  はなす – to talk

12 However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs
Grammar Conjugatingる Verbs る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat  みる – to see

13 う Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
Grammar Conjugatingう Verbs うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to go   かう – to buy のむ– to drink  はなす – to talk

14 There are only two irregular verbs
Grammar Conjugating Irregular Verbs Irregular There are only two irregular verbs くる – to come  する – to do


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