Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Japanese Grammar Verbs
2
Grammar Introduction Verbs can be written in many forms depending on the situation Here are the most important for a beginner
3
ます Form Introduction Grammar たべます - Eat いきます - Go きます - Come
This form is the most important for beginners It is has just the right amount of politeness for almost any occasion
4
Dictionary/Plain Form
Grammar Introduction Dictionary/Plain Form たべる - Eat いく - Go くる - Come This form is used commonly in informal speaking situations. Verbs will also be written in a glossary or dictionary in this form.
5
This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.
Grammar Introduction Past Tense たべました - Eat いきました - Go きました - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction. There is also a more plain form of the past tense that we will discuss with past verbs
6
This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction.
Grammar Introduction Negative たべません - Eat いきません - Go きません - Come This is self explanatory and a fairly simple construction. There is also a more plain form of the negative that we will discuss with negative verbs
7
て Form Introduction Grammar たべて - Eat いって - Go きて - Come
This construction is used to link activities or connect verbs It will also be used to construct continuous and perfect tenses
8
Japanese verbs are divided into three groups
Grammar Verb groups Japanese verbs are divided into three groups る う Irregular The group a verb falls into defines the way the verb conjugates in the sentence
9
There are only two irregular verbs
Grammar Irregular Verbs Irregular There are only two irregular verbs くる – to come する – to do
10
However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs
Grammar る Verbs る る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat みる – to see
11
う Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
Grammar う Verbs う うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
12
However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs
Grammar Conjugatingる Verbs る る Verbs all end in る However, not all verbs that end in る areるverbs 2 examples: たべる– to eat みる – to see
13
う Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
Grammar Conjugatingう Verbs う うVerbs are the largest group and have many different endings However, all of the endings are in the う vowel/consonant group Some examples: いく– to go かう – to buy のむ– to drink はなす – to talk
14
There are only two irregular verbs
Grammar Conjugating Irregular Verbs Irregular There are only two irregular verbs くる – to come する – to do
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.