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KWL DIVIDE YOUR PAPER INTO 3 COLLUMNS Tell the following
What you know about the Greeks. What you want to know about the Greeks What you thinks you will learn.
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The Greeks
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What do we want to know Describe how geography affected Greek way of life Discuss how the Greeks created the city-state. Explain important ideas created about government from the Greeks. Identity major contributions in greek architecture, literature, theater, sports and philosophy Describe the impact of Alexander the Great
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Consider: Describe how the Chinese were isolated from the rest of the world. We say that the Greeks were isolated from one another. Using the map on 116, what does this mean?
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Greek Geography The Greeks were isolated from each other b/c travel was difficult by land. Many people didn’t travel often by sea neither. In fact, the Greeks got ideas from others more than they did themselves
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Bellringer Create a T chart with the following titles: Minoan and Mycenaean Create the following titles on the side of the chart: Time Period Area Economy
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Who were the first Greeks?
Two Groups Minoans from the island of Crete Mycenae's came from central Asia Greeks were not farmers b/c the land was too tough to farm. So, they herded goats, grew olives and grapes, and fished
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The Alphabet The Greeks came in contact with the Phoenicians.
As a result, they developed a 24 letter alphabet. These letters can be found on page 120.
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Reading Period (pg 122) Describe the difference between a “agora” and an “acropolis” Describe the 2 functions of an “agora” What is a “polis” and how did they get started?
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Bellringer Describe the requirements to become a citizen of the United States. You should have 3 of them.
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The polis A word describing “city-state”.
The Greek perfected the city-state. Most cities had a “agora” or open meeting area for people to read rules, discuss politics, and shop. They also had religious areas for temples The most famous is the Acropolis in Athens.
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Who were its citizens? All men who owned land
Could not be a slave or from another country Citizenship gave someone a voice in government
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Bellringer Define the following from your terms or textbook ( chapter 4) Oligarchy Democracy Tyrant
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Rule of the Tyrants Kings rules Greek communities
Nobles gained power and took over small farms Farmers, unhappy, overthrew the nobles and placed a tyrant, or single ruler in charge Tyrants judged fairly and built many things
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Bellringer Have the Sparta vs. Athens worksheet out.
Answer the bottom question “Does Sparta and Athens have any common traits about them?”
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Bell ringer Get out video questions from Friday.
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Sparta An oligarchy Citizens could be in the assembly at age 30
Men led a military life Women were expected to be physically fit Boys received a military education
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Athens A direct democracy-all citizens had a voice in government
Citizens- all free native born men Women had no place in society Education for boys- women were educated by parents at home
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Persian Empire 3 Kings- Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes
An Empire that expanded into Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Egypt Freed the Jews from Babylon Government was a King with Satraps and Satrapies Religion was monotheistic
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Unity and division in Greece
The Persian invade under the leadership of Darius The Greeks defeat the Persians at Marathon Xerxes leads another fleet against the Greeks … and is defeated again
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Unity The Greeks form the Delian League in order to protect each other from invasion The League becomes dominated by Athens The Spartans get mad and form the own group… The Peloponnesian League
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Division Sparta and Athens fight each other for power in the Peloponnesian War Athens is soundly defeated Greece becomes vulnerable to attacks by other groups. Macedonia takes over all of Greece under the rule of Phillip.
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Bellringer Define the term “philosophers” on page 140.
Read “The Achievements of Pericles” on page 140. Describe how Pericles helped Athens in terms of: government and culture
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Comparing Governments
Copy the chart on page 140 What is a Direct Democracy? Representative Democracy? How are laws passed in each type of government? How is voting different in these two types of government?
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Group Presentations Due on Thursday, November 12th
Each group has 10 minutes to present Subjects will be based on Chapter 5 Groups are divided into groups of 4
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What your group is graded on.
Presentation-accurate and informative- 2 people will present. At least a page report summarizing your subject Create a worksheet for students that I can run copies of.
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Subjects Greek Mythology Greek Literature Greek Drama
Greek Art and Architecture Greek Philosophy and History
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Powerpoint Outside of class: Research your topic on Google
Find “images” and save them Put the images on the powerpoint along with your notes. Don’t make your notes too long, keep it simple. Minimum of 5 slides
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Worksheet Some type of organizer
Examples: T chart, diagram (Venn), fill in the blank
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Bellringer Read “What was a Greek Oracle?” on page 156. Define Oracle.
What did the Greeks believe about prophecy? How did the priestess give her answers? Is this a safe way to predict the future? Why?
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Bellringer Finish the bottom of your graphic organizer from Chapter 5 section 1 Read pg 169 Define philosophy How do we use the ideas of Pythagoras in our world?
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Bellringer Complete your chart on Greek Philosophers
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Posters In groups, use the Mac lab to create information about Greek Culture Create a poster that shows that information
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Bellringer Read pg 173 “Greek Historians”
Tell what Herodotus and Thucydides wrote about.
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Bellringer Pick up a graphic organizer on the table.
Use Chapter 5 section 4 to answer
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In desperate need of: Crayolas or markers Hand sanitizer Tissue
5 bonus points for each 15 total points
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