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Branding, Packaging and Labeling
Chapter 32
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Sec. 31.2 – Packaging and Labeling
What you’ll learn . . . The principal functions of product packaging The main functions of labels
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Packaging The physical container or wrapping for a product.
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Functions of Packaging
Promoting and Selling the Product
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Functions of Packaging
Defining Product Identity – invokes prestige, convenience, or status
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Functions of Packaging
Provides Information – UPC symbols, contents, guarantees, nutritional value, potential hazards
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Functions of Packaging
Meeting Customer Needs – various sizes, snack kits, etc.
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Functions of Packaging
Ensuring Safe Use – plastic instead of glass, tamper-resistant packaging, blisterpacks, childproof containers
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To read about the Tylenol murders in 1982, and the resulting invention of the tamperproof package, click on the Tylenol box above.
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Functions of Packaging
Protecting the Product – during shipping, storage, and display. Protects food from spoilage. Helps prevent shoplifting
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Contemporary Packaging Issues
Aseptic Packaging – Incorporates a technology that keeps foods fresh without refrigeration for extended periods
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Contemporary Packaging Issues
Environmental Packaging – reusable, recyclable, less wasteful, and safer for the environment
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Contemporary Packaging Issues
Cause Packaging – to promote non-product issues such as social and political causes Ex: Body Shop, Ben & Jerry’s Click on the ice cream carton to learn about cause packaging at Ben and Jerry’s
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Labeling A label is an information tag, wrapper, seal, or imprinted message attached to a product
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A labels main function is to inform about contents and give directions
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Brand Label – gives the brand name, etc.
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Descriptive Label Information about product use, care, other features
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Grade Label States the quality – AA, A, B
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Labeling Laws Many package labels must meet local, state, and federal standards FDA – Federal Food and Drug Administration – requires nutritional info, regulates health claims and defines descriptive terms such as “light,” “free,” “low,” and “reduced” to make them consistent on all products FTC – Federal Trade Commission – monitors for deceptive advertising that is false or misleading, including guidelines for environmental claims like “recycled” or “biodegradable.”
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