1. Perfect Passive Interrogatives
Wheelock Caput XIX
Perfect Passive
Interrogatives

2. Formation
1. fourth principal part of verb plus
2 a form of esse

3. Contrasts with English
laudatus sum
I am in the state of having been praised.

9. Past Perfect

14. Future Perfect

19. The Perfect Passive System
For all verbs
perfect passive participle (the fourth principal part)
and add a form of sum

20. The Perfect Passive System
pluperfect passive
future
passive
amātus, a, um sum
amātus,a, um eram
amātus,a, um erō

21. The Perfect Passive System
participle agrees with the subject of the verb
gender, number, and case
Puer amātus est.
Puellae amātae sunt.

22. amātus sum = I have been loved (or I was loved)
amātus eram = I had been loved
amātus erō = I will have been loved

23. Amātus est. = He has been loved/He was loved
Amātur. = He is loved.

24. Interrogative Pronouns
Who, whose, whom?
What?
interrogative pronouns are : quis, quid.

25. Interrogative Pronouns
Plural same as the relative pronoun.
Singular
Plural M F N
quī
quae
quōrum
quārum
quibus
quōs
quās

26. Singular Plural M/F N M F quis quid quī quae cuius quōrum quārum cui
In the singular, M&F have the same forms
Singular
Plural
M/F N M F
quis
quid
quī
quae
cuius
quōrum
quārum
cui
quibus
quem
quōs
quās
quō

27. Interrogative Adjectives
Which? What? What kind of?
quī, quae, quod --identical to the relative pronoun in all forms.

28. Interrogatives v. Relatives
Relative Pronoun: introduces subordinate clause, has antecedent
Relative Pronoun:
Interrogative Pronoun: asks a question about the identity of a person/or thing
Relative Pronoun:
Interrogative Pronoun:
Interrogative Adjective:
asks for more specific identification of a person or thing and both precedes and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun

29. Interrogative Pronoun!
Quis librum tibi dedit?
(Who gave the book to you?)
Interrogative Pronoun!

30. Vir quī librum tibi dedit te laudavit.
(The man who gave the book to you praised you.)
Relative Pronoun!

31. Interrogative Adjective!
Quem librum tibi dedit?
(Which book did he give you?)
Interrogative Adjective!

32. Interrogative Pronoun!
Cuius librum Cicero tibi dedit?
(Whose book did Cicero give you?)
Interrogative Pronoun!

33. Interrogative Adjective!
Cuius libri fuit Cicero auctor?
(Of which book was Cicero the author?)
Interrogative Adjective!

34. Vir cuius librum Cicero tibi dedit te laudavit.
(The man whose book Cicero gave to you praised you.)
Relative Pronoun!

35. Interrogative Adjective!
Cui amicō librum dedisti?
(To which friend did you give the book?)
Interrogative Adjective!

36. Interrogative Pronoun!
Cui librum Cicero dedit?
(To whom did Cicero give the book?)
Interrogative Pronoun!

37. Interrogative Pronoun!
A quō liber lectus est?
(By whom was the book read?)
Interrogative Pronoun!