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Chapter 1 No-mah!
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5 Themes of Geography Location of place Character of a place
How people interact with that place How people, goods and ideas move between places How places are similar to and different from other places
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1st Theme: Location Absolute location – position on the globe (latitude and longitude) Latitude – Lines running east and west Equator – 0 line of latitude running east and west Hemispheres – division of earth into sections Northern Hemisphere is north of the equator Southern Hemisphere is south of the equator
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Wait, there’s more! Longitude – Lines running north and south
Prime Meridian – 0 degree line separating the eastern and western hemispheres
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St. Joseph’s Exact Location
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Continued… Relative Location – where something is located in relation to other places Physical characteristics – the physical qualities that describe a specific location Mountainous or flat Leafy tropical to baron desert Hot and humid or cold and dry
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2nd -- Place Characteristics – area that can be described by what the place looks like Physical – physical features include: plants, climate, mountains, animals. No humans messing with the area. Human – Alterations caused by us: buildings, languages, governments, clothing, food.
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3rd Theme Human-Environment Interaction – how humans interact with the surrounding environment Changes b/c humans changed environment. What are the pros/cons of those changes? How have people adapted to changes in their environment?
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4th -- Movement Movement – How people, goods, ideas move from place to place place. People – wagon, horse, subway Goods – truck, boat, plane, + all the above. Ideas – communication media + all the above.
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5th -- Region Areas that share common traits.
Physical – mountainous areas, deserts, climates, resources, vegetation Human – cultures, religions, industries, agriculture, cities
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Formal regions are areas in which a certain characteristic is found throughout them.
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Functional Region Functional regions consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it.
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