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The Ear & Sense of Hearing Notes
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1. Hearing _______ is produced when something _________. Sound
_________ is the _______ that lets us experience _______. Sound vibrates Hearing sense sound
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middle A. Structure of the Ear:
3 main sections: outer, ________ and inner ear. Outer ear: external ear and ____ _______ middle ear canal
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eardrum outer middle thin Middle ear: __________ and three tiny bones
Eardrum separates ______ ear from the ________ ear. Eardrum: _____ flexible ____________ that _________ when sound waves hit it. eardrum outer middle thin membrane vibrates Hammer Anvil Stirrup
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Three tiny bones called the _________, the ______ and the ________.
hammer anvil stirrup
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nerve Inner ear: cochlea & ________________ Cochlea sound impulses
_________ is a fluid-filled structure shaped like a snail shell. It is what translates _______ vibrations into _______ __________ so the brain can understand sounds. auditory nerve Cochlea sound nerve impulses
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Auditory nerve ________ the nerve __________ from the cochlea to the ______.
carries impulses brain
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Label the structures of the ear.
semicircular canals stirrup auditory nerve anvil hammer external ear cochlea eardrum eustachian tube ear canal
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B. How Sense of Hearing Works:
______________ traps sound waves and funnels them down the ___________ to the middle ear. External ear ear canal
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Sound waves cause the __________ to vibrate.
The eardrum vibrates the hammer, ______, and stirrup. eardrum anvil
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The stirrup vibrates _____ in the _________, which stimulates _______ endings.
fluid cochlea nerve
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Nerve endings send __________ by the auditory nerve to the ______ for interpretation as sound.
impulses brain
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how we hear sounds CLICK HERE to see an animation of the ear
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Click here to see a video on how we hear sounds.
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