1. Reality and Visual Perception
For 3 ESO

2. Perceive ≠ observe
Measure observation

3. Perceive ≠ observe
Functional observation

4. Gestalt Principles of Visual Perception
We perceive objects as well-organized patterns rather than separate components.Percibimos objetos como formas bien organizadas más que como todos sus componentes por separado
“The whole is greater than the sum of it’s parts.”El todo es algo más que la suma de las partes.

6. Law of figure and background Ley de fondo-figura
We impose visual organization on stimuli

7. Law of figure and background Law of contrast/Ley de contraste
We see more clearly those elements that stand out of the rest because of: colour, shape, size or position. That is the figure, the rest is the background

8. Law of camouflage /homogeneity La homogeneidad
Its difficult see the difference between the figure and the background

9. Law of closure Ley de cierre
If there are gaps in figure , we use our experoience to complete its contour

10. Law of proximity Ley de proximidad
We perceive elements that are close together as the same object

11. Law of similarity Ley de similitud
We see elements what look similars as a part
Of the same form

12. Law of good continuity Ley de coontinuidad o buena forma
We tend to see elements with the same direction as part of the same coomposition,sometimes, they follow a visual line