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Journal Club: Feasibility of Tobacco Interventions in Anesthesiology Practices
Troy Tada, DO August 26, 2009
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End points of Study Determine if the AAR strategy will be well accepted into modern day anesthesiology practices
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Choice of Article Many of our patients do smoke
Smoking does make an impact on our anesthetic plan Smokers do have an increased risk for pulmonary complication with general anesthesia What can we do to assist PCP with smoking cessation
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Method 14 anesthesiology practices (academic-5 and private-9)
Implement AAR (ask, advise, refer) for 3 months 9 practices were presented with in-service training for rationale and strategy 5 practices received material to be distributed to staff
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Method Two surveys given to all practices after 3 months 1st survey
Amount of time spent learning Self-efficacy Rate at which strategy was used Attitude towards AAR 2nd survey Number of docs in group received the 1st survey Plans on continuing strategy
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Results 95 completed surveys
76% physicians Reported frequently or almost always performing each element of the AAR strategy About 50% felt that their patient frequently or almost always seemed interested 33% interested in quitlines 90% respondents useful
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results Majority responsibility to advise pts to quit
Majority thought quitlines useful 23% not enough time to apply strategy Majority planned to utilize AAR in practice
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Bottom line AAR approach to tobacco intervention was well-accepted in anesthesiology practices
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Limitations No follow up surveys
No studies showing which technique is most efficient Most respondents did not receive formal training
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What do we do? All ask if pt does smoke
Should we implement a smoking cessation intervention strategy Alcohol drugs
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Open discussion
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