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Product revitalization decisions
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Product revitalization decisions
Corrective actions Product modifications (cost reduction) Increase the price Product improvement Decrease the price Development of new market Increased promotional expenditure Revamping distribution channels
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Product elimination decisions
Factors to be considered during product elimination decision Full line policy Corporate image Sales of other products Profitability of other products
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Service marketing Include all economic activities whose output is not a physical product , is generally consumed at the time it is produced and provides added value in forms that are essentially intangible
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Some service sectors … Transportation Communication Retail trade
Finance, insurance and banking Hotels and lodging Government Universities and educational institutions
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Services are … Intangible Inseparability Heterogeneity Perishability
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The services marketing triangle
Company (management) Internal marketing External Marketing Delivery Employees Customers
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GAPS model of service quality
Gap 1- Difference between customer expectation and perception Gap 2 – Not knowing what customers expect Gap 3- Not selecting the right service designs standards Gap 4- Not delivering the service standards Gap 5- Not matching performance to promise
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Strategic innovation and new product development
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What is new product New to the world New product lines
Product variants Improvements in the existing products Repositioning
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Where do new ideas come from
Within the company Customers
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New product development process
Idea generation Idea screening Idea evaluation and preliminary business analysis Product development and testing Formal business planning commercialization
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Organisational aspects in new product development
Product managers New product managers New product committees New product departments
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TERIMAKASIH
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