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Federalism
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Power is divided between the national government and the state governments
Federalism
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Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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State— “Reserved” Shared— “Concurrent” National— “Delegated”
Three Types
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National/Delegated
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National/Delegated Expressed Powers—specifically given to government
Declare war, coin money, etc. National/Delegated
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Implied Powers—not written, but based on expressed powers Expressed Powers—specifically given to government Ex:) Draft National/Delegated
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Inherent Powers—powers the government has for being the government Implied Powers—not written, but based on expressed powers Expressed Powers—specifically given to government Control immigration, gain territory, recognize other countries National/Delegated
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*Necessary and Proper Clause: gives gov extra powers so long as those are “necessary” and “proper” to carrying out other laws. Control immigration, gain territory, recognize other countries National/Delegated
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Shared/Concurrent
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Powers shared by both the national government and state governments.
Shared/Concurrent
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State/Reserved
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State/Reserved Powers not given to the national government
But remember: SUPREMACY CLAUSE State/Reserved
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Full Faith and Credit Clause: states have to recognize, honor, and enforce one another’s actions Powers not given to the national government But remember: SUPREMACY CLAUSE State/Reserved
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Privileges and Immunities Clause: states cannot discriminate against residents of other states Full Faith and Credit Clause: states have to recognize, honor, and enforce one another’s actions Powers not given to the national government But remember: SUPREMACY CLAUSE State/Reserved
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Admit New States
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Delegated Admit New States
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Borrow Money
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Concurrent Borrow Money
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Charter Banks
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Concurrent Charter Banks
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Coin Money
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Delegated Coin Money
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Conduct Elections
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Reserved Conduct Elections
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Conduct Foreign Relations
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Conduct Foreign Relations
Delegated Conduct Foreign Relations
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Declare War
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Delegated Declare War
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Establish Courts
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Concurrent Establish Courts
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Establish Post Offices
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Establish Post Offices
Delegated Establish Post Offices
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Establish State Militias
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Establish State Militias
Reserved Establish State Militias
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Levy and Collect Taxes
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Concurrent Levy and Collect Taxes
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Make and Enforce Laws
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Concurrent Make and Enforce Laws
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Provide for General Welfare
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Provide for General Welfare
Concurrent Provide for General Welfare
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Provide for Public Health, Safety, and Morals
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Provide for Public Health, Safety, and Morals
Concurrent Provide for Public Health, Safety, and Morals
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Raise and Maintain a Military
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Raise and Maintain a Military
Delegated Raise and Maintain a Military
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Ratify Amendments to the Constitution
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Ratify Amendments to the Constitution
Concurrent Ratify Amendments to the Constitution
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Regulate intrastate commerce
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Regulate intrastate commerce
Reserved Regulate intrastate commerce
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Regulate interstate commerce
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Regulate interstate commerce
Delegated Regulate interstate commerce
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Delegated Reserved Concurrent
Establish local governments Concurrent Protect copyrights and patents Guarantee and protect civil liberties and rights Establish Schools Negotiate Treaties Regulate marriages, divorces, and adoptions Punish lawbreakers Regulate immigration Construct and maintain roads Provide fire and police protection
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