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Integers and Absolute Value

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Presentation on theme: "Integers and Absolute Value"— Presentation transcript:

1 Integers and Absolute Value

2 Integers are whole numbers and their opposites.
Remember…. Integers are whole numbers and their opposites. -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

3 Terms associated with Integers
Negative Positive Below Bonus Goes down Above BC Profit Withdrawal AD Lost/Loss Goes up Descending Increase Decrease Deposit Ascending

4 Operations with Integers
Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Equals Sum Difference Product Quotient Is Plus Decreased by Twice Per Equal More than Less than Multiplied Divided Increased by Minus Times Separate In all Each

5 Operations with Integers
Addition with Same Sign Integers Positive + Positive = Positive = 9 Negative + Negative = Negative (- 7) + (- 2) = - 9

6 Operations with Integers
Addition with Different Sign Integers Use the sign of the larger number and subtract (- 7) + 4 = -3 Larger number is 7 so 7 – 4 = 3 The answer is negative because there are more negatives

7 (-9) = 2. (- 3) + 7 = ( -3) =

8 (-9) = (- 3) + 7 = ( -3) = 2

9 Subtraction of a Negative
Is really addition of a positive Use Keep it, Change it, Opposite This concept changes any subtraction to addition of the opposite Ex: 9 – (-4) – (-20) 9 + 4 = = 5

10 Operations with Integers Multiplication and Division
Positive & Positive = Positive Negative & Positive = Negative Negative & Negative = Negative

11 Absolute Value – measures the distance a number is from zero |-6| = 6

12 Simplify |9| + |-9|

13 Simplify |9| + |-9| |9| + |-9| = 9 + 9 = 18

14 Simplify |13| - |-2|

15 Simplify |13| - |-2| |13| - |-2| = 13 – 2 = 11

16 Evaluate the expression |x| - 7 if x = - 13

17 Example 4: Evaluate the expression |x| - 7 if x = - 13
= 13 – 7 = 6


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