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Chapter 10 Photosynthesis
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The Process That Feeds the Biosphere
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10.1 Photosynthesis converts light energy to the chemical energy of food
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Site of Photosynthesis
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The Equation
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Where does the oxygen come from?
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Photosynthesis as a Redox Process
Photosynthesis reverses the electron flow as compared to cellular respiration. The electrons increase in potential energy as they move from water to sugar. The energy for this is provided by light.
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The Two Stages of Photosynthesis
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The Nature of Sunlight
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Photosynthetic Pigments
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Spectrophotometer
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Absorption vs Action Spectrum
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Engelmann’s Experiment
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Excitation of isolated chlorophyll molecules
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How a photosystem harvests light
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Linear electron flow
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Cyclic Electron Flow
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Light reactions
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Calvin Cycle
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Alternative mechanisms of carbon fixation
C3 plants and photorespiration Consumes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide Uses ATP but does not generate sugars Occurs when stomata are partially closed on hot, dry days Rubisco has a greater affinity for oxygen than carbon dioxide
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Photorespiration
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C4 plants Preface Calvin Cycle with carbon fixation that forms a 4-carbon compound as its first product Ex) sugarcane, corn, and members of the grass family
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C4 pathway
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CAM Plants Cacti, pineapples
Open stomata at night and close them during the day
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CAM Pathway
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