1. VERB REVIEW

2. -o, -are 1st -eo, -ere 2nd -o, -ere 3rd -io, -ere 3rd i -io, -ire 4th
VERBS
To determine the conjugation of a verb
look at the 1st and 2nd principal parts.
-o, -are 1st
-eo, -ere 2nd
-o, -ere 3rd
-io, -ere 3rd i
-io, -ire 4th

3. Identify the conjugation
accipio, accipere
aedifico, aedificare
audio, audire
doceo, docere
colo, colere
conficio, conficere
clamo, clamare
habeo, habere
emo, emere
custodio, custodire
3rd i (-io, -ere)
1st (-o, -are)
4th (-io, -ire)
2nd (-eo, -ere)
3rd (-o, -ere)
3rd i
1st
2nd
3rd
4th

4. PRESENT TENSE
3d conj. (3rd i/4th) 2nd pp drop the –ere add (i)o imus is itis it (i)unt
1st-2nd conj. 2nd pp drop the –re add o mus s tis t nt

5. 3rd i and 4th
In the previous slide I put the forms for 3rdi and 4th in parentheses. The differences between 3rd and 3rdi and 4th are very few. Go back to the previous slide and be sure you understand. Anyone who does not have this information on the folder for Latin I should add it. QUESTIONS???? BE SURE TO ASK.

6. Translate these verbs
accipiunt
aedificamus
doces
audimus
clamant
colitis
conficio
habemus
ambulatis
amas
They accept/receive
We build
You teach/explain
We hear/listen to
They shout/yell
You worship/cultivate
I finish
We have
You walk
You love

7. VERBS –Translate these
emimus docent aedificat clamo conficis
we buy they teach she builds I shout you (s.) finish

8. NOTE ON TRANSLATION OF PRESENT TENSE
Remember the present tense in English is more detailed.
We have three present tenses.
You can use any of these English present tenses to translate the Latin.
Here is an example.
ambulamus – we walk, we do walk, we are walking
The 2nd and 3rd translations are needed when forming questions.

9. Imperfect Tense- was, were, used to Be sure you have this information on on your Latin 1 folder
1st-2nd-3rd conjugation 2nd pp drop –re add - ba- add -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt
3rd –I stem and 4th conjugation 2nd pp drop –ere add - ieba- add -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt

10. docebatis audiebant colebas conficiebam custodiebant clamabas
Try these- NOTE: there are times when “used to” works better than “was/were”
docebatis
audiebant
colebas
conficiebam
custodiebant
clamabas
accipiebam
habebat
emebamus
amabat
You were teaching
They were listening
You were cultivating
I was finishing
They wee guarding
You were shouting
I was accepting
He used to have
We were buying
She used to love

11. Future- Just be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder.
1st and 2nd 2nd pp drop –re add bo bimus bis bitis bit bunt will---
3rd (3rd i and 4th) 2nd pp drop ere / ire add am emus /iam iemus es etis / ies ietis et ent / iet ient will

12. PERFECT TENSE ALL VERBS
3rd principal part drop the –i add: -i -imus -isti -istis -it -erunt

13. -------ed have or has --------ed did -------
TRANSLATION
ed have or has ed did

14. TRANSLATION EXAMPLES
laboravit – he worked, he has, worked, he did work misit – he sent , he has sent, he did send The did and has/have translations are needed in asking questions.

15. They built You (pl) listened She bought We did shout
Translate these
They built
You (pl) listened
She bought
We did shout
You (s.) did finish
I did have
We worshipped
He taught
They have received
We guarded
aedificaverunt
audivistis
ēmit
clamavimus
confecisti
habui
coluimus
docuit
acceperunt
custodivimus

16. For pluperfect tense be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder
3rd pp translation drop the –i had -----ed add –era add m mus s tis t nt