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Types of Reproduction& Chromosomes
Key Concepts: What are the Differences between asexual and sexual reproduction? 2. What is a chromosome? 3. Why do different cells have different numbers of chromosomes? Key Vocabulary: Asexual Sexual Chromosome Haploid Diploid
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Reproduction: Producing Offspring
Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction One Parent Offspring Identical “clones” Mitosis (making body cells) Advantage: Fast Disadvantages: At risk for disease! Two Parents Offspring Different Variation (differences) Meiosis (making sex cells) Advantages: Genetic Diversity - Survival Disadvantages: slower
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Types of Asexual Reproduction
Binary Fission Fragmentation Budding Vegetative Reproduction
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What Are Chromosomes?
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Our Chromosome Number __23_____chromosomes in sperm
HUMANS HAVE: 46 total (2 sets of 23) __23_____chromosomes in sperm (haploid) __23_____ chromosomes in Egg chromosomes in every body Cell. (diploid)
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Key Terms Haploid Cells: Diploid Cells: Somatic Cells: Gametes:
Fertilization Zygote
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Karyotypes: and Homologous Chromosomes (pairs):
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Comparison of Reproduction with Cell Divisions
MITOSIS MEIOSIS ASEXUAL Makes Body cells (somatic) 1 cell 2 cells 1 division Genetically identical Cells (clones) Diploid cell Diploid SEXUAL Makes Sex cells (gametes) 1 cell 4 cells 2 divisions Genetically Diverse (4 dif sperm/eggs) Diploid cell Haploid
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CROSSWORD INSTRUCTIONS:
Give your crossword puzzle a name. Choose at least 15 words for your puzzle Make a clue list for both across and down Decorate Crossword! STEP 1: MAKE A KEY STEP 2: MAKE A BLANK PUZZLE STEP 3: Make the CLUES!
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