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Solvig Inequalities
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What rules apply to solving inequalities?
7 > 5 5 > 3 2 ∙ ∙ 2 10 > 6 5 > 3 – – 2 3 > 1 5 >3 – 2 ∙ ∙ – 2 – 10 > – 6 – 10 < – 6 5 > 3
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Solve given inequalities. Show all steps.
a) -2 ≥ 8 + m b) v – 5 < 12 –8 –8 –10 ≥ m v < 17
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Solve given inequalities. Show all steps. c) 𝑔 2 > 7 d) 5n ≤ 52
2∙ ∙2 g > 14 5n ≤ 25 n ≤ 5
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Example: It costs a bakery company $72 to make cakes. How many cakes must it sell at $12 apiece to make a profit? Write an inequality with a variable for the unknown to represent the situation and solve.
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12c > 72 12 12 c > 6 or c ≥ 7 c = number of cakes sold
It costs a bakery company $72 to make cakes. How many cakes must it sell at $12 apiece to make a profit? Write an inequality with a variable for the unknown to represent the situation and solve. c = number of cakes sold To earn profit Income > Expenses 12c > 72 c > 6 or c ≥ 7 The bakery must sell more than 6 cakes or at least 7 cakes to make a profit.
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Solve given inequality. Show all steps.
a) 2x + 3 > –12 – – 3 2x > –15 2 x > –7.5
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Solve given inequality. Show all steps. b) –3x + 5 < 23
Do not forget, when multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, we need to switch the inequality sign. – – 5 – 3x < 18 –3 –3 x > – 6
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Example: A phone company charges $29 per month and $0.02 per minute of long distance. If you want to spend no more than $40 per month on the phone calls, how many minutes can you use? Write an inequality with a variable for the unknown to represent the situation and solve.
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A phone company charges $29 per month and $0
A phone company charges $29 per month and $0.02 per minute of long distance. If you want to spend no more than $40 per month on the phone calls, how many minutes can you use? Write an inequality with a variable for the unknown to represent the situation and solve. m = # of minutes What you spend ≤𝟒𝟎 m ≤ 40 – –29 0.02m ≤11 m ≤ 550
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