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Stoichiometry- this will be the hardest topic you will learn all year!
Mole-Mole January 26th & 27th This will be the hardest topic you will learn all year
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Expectations with new material:
While I am going over this lesson I should be the only one talking- if you have a question raise your hand This will be challenging, but even so I do not want to see you quit Stoichiometry- this will be the hardest topic you will learn all year
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Why do we use it? Stoichiometry
-A process we use in chemistry to figure out how much of something we will produce when starting with a certain amount
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Stoichiometry- Moles “Moles” are actually the coefficients out in front of a reaction. Ex: 2H2O2 O2 + 2H2O How many moles do we have of H2O2? How many moles do we have of O2 ? How many moles do we have of H2O? **This means you must make sure your equation is balanced before you solve the problem**
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When converting from Mole to Mole:
How do we do it? When calculating mole to mole, you will be using a mathematical technique called Dimensional Analysis
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Formula will use when converting from mole to mole:
What you see below is a basic example of the layout of this type of problem. 1 Moles initially given in problem Moles of “given” from balanced equation Moles of what you want to “find” from balanced equation
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Steps to solving Mole to Mole problems:
1. Balance the chemical equation 2. Plug numbers into the formula using the word problem and the chemical equation
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Example problem #1: 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 How many moles of Oxygen are produced by the decomposition of 6 moles of KClO3?
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Example Problem #2: Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 How many moles of H2 are produced from the reaction of 3 moles of Zn?
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Example Problem #3: C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O
How many moles of O2 are necessary to react completely with 4 moles of C3H8?
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Partner Problems 1. K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 3KNO3 + AlPO4 How many moles of KNO3 are produced when 2 moles of K3PO4 react completely? 2. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 How many moles of NH3 are produced when reacted with 6 moles of N2?
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Independent Work Time You will be passed a worksheet. Complete all of the problems. There should be NO talking during this time Work on this BY YOURSELF.
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Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
Exit Slip Why do we use stoichiometry? 2. ____P + ____Br2 ___PBr3 If Nicole used 5 moles of Br2 to make a reaction, calculate how many moles of PBr3 she must have produced? 3. Given the following equation, If moles of Al2(SO3)3 is reacted, determine how many moles of Al(OH)3 is produced. Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
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