1. Muscular Endurance – The ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired.
Muscular Strength – The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.
Body Composition – The percentage of body weight which is fat, muscle and bone.
Cardiovascular Fitness – The ability to exercise the entire body for long periods of time.
Flexibility – The range of movement around a joint.
Anabolic Steroids – Mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscle growth.
Beta Blockers – Drugs that control heart rate and have a claming effect.
Stimulants – Effect the central nervous system. Increased mental alertness.
Agility – Ability to change body position quickly and control the movement of the body.
Balance – Retain the body’s centre of mass above the base of support.
Coordination – The ability to use two or more body parts together.
Reaction Time – The time between the presentation of a stimulus and the onset of a movement.
Power – The ability to do strength performances quickly (STRENGTH X SPEED)
Speed – The rate at which an individual is able to perform a movement or cover a distance.
DEFINITIONS
Aerobic (With Oxygen)- If exercise is not too fast and is steady, the heart can supply all the oxygen muscles need.
Anaerobic (Without Oxygen)- If exercise is done in short, fast bursts, the heart cannot supply oxygen to muscles as fast as the cells use them.
Blood Pressure – The force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels.
Cardiac Output – The amount of blood ejected from the heart in one minute.
Stroke Volume – The volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle during one contraction,
SMART – Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound.
Rest – Period of time allocated to recovery.
Recovery – The time required for the repair of damage to the body after exercise.
Training – A programme using principles to improve performance and skill.
Thresholds – The boundaries of the target zone.
PEP – Personal Exercise Plan.
Performance – How well a task is completed.
Health – A state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Fitness – The ability to meet the demands of the environment.
Exercise – A form of physical activity done to maintain or improve health and physical fitness.
Anorexic – A eating disorder due to loss of appetite.
Balanced Diet – A diet which contains an optimal ratio of nutrients.
Obese – A term used to describe people who are very overfat.
Overfat – A way of saying you have more body fat than you should have.