1. The Civil War
Chapter 21
Pgs

2. 21.1 Introduction
The _____________ that separated from the _____________ were renamed the ________________ States of _______________
North –____________ Army
South- ___________________ Army

3. 21.2 Preparing for the War
Abraham _______________- ___________________ of the _________________ States
Jefferson _________- ______________ of the ___________________

4. North Strengths: Weakness: Bigger _____________________
More __________________ (making of guns)
______________ (transportation to the war)
_____________ and _______________
Weakness:
No military _____________________

5. South
Strengths:
_______________ War (North had to travel and fight in the South) “Home __________ Advantage”
Military _____________ (War _____________ from previous wars moved ___________ after war was over)
Weaknesses:
Lack of _______________
Few _________________ for Manufacturing
No ways to ______________ war related items

6. Abraham Lincoln vs. Jefferson Davis
North’s greatest _______________ was Abraham ______________
Lincoln grew up ________________, but learned through ________________ and became a ________________ and great ________________
_______________ grew up on a _________________ and went to _____________ school and then joined the _____________

7. 21.3 Bull Run: A Great Awakening
__________________ Plan: Lincoln decided to attack the __________ from the ___________ and crush it in the middle with a ____ part plan:
________________ the South and cut off ____________
Divide the ________________ States into _______________
Capture ______________, Virginia, the _____________ of the Southern ___________

8. 21.3 Continued… Rose Greenhow’s Dilemma:
She worked in ________________ and sent _____________ to the South of what the ________ was planning on doing in the _________
The Battle of Bull Run:
____________ knew that the North was coming to Richmond so they hid out in the city of _______________
When the _____________ approached a creek named Bull __________ the South was ready for ____________
South surprisingly _________ the battle and some ______________ from the ____________

9. Woman Support the War:
Women began to work ___________ their _________________ worked
Women were involved in the war: __________________, guides, ____________, smugglers, ____________ and spies
Dorothea _______ created a group of female _________________ to help in the ________
Clara ____________ created the Red ___________ (helped wounded soldiers on the battle field)

10. 21.4 Antietam: A Bloody Affair
The Union Blockade:
North _____________ all __________ in the South
South asked _____________ for help and refused
Dividing the Confederacy:
Admiral _______________ took ____ ships down the ________________ River to New ___________ and took over the area
____________ Ulysses S. ____________ won battles in ______________ and ______________
Attacking Richmond:
General _____________ (Head of the __________ Army) went to take over _______________ and again the _____________ won the ____________

11. 21.4 Continued… The Battle of Antietam:
General _____________ E. Lee took confederate _____________ into the North to fight in _______________
__________________ pushed _________ back to the South
The ___________ won the battle, but both sides ____________ many __________ in the battle
The New Realities of War:
New ______________ and better _________________ made it easier to _________ your enemies
Medical ___________ was not __________
More people died of their ______________ because of ______________ conditions

12. 21.5 Gettysburg: A Turning Point
The Emancipation Proclamation:
_______________ created the _________________ Proclamation: Ended _______________ in America
The Draft:
North and South ran out of ________________ so they _______________ men to join their __________
The Battle of Gettysburg:
Armies met in _________________, Pennsylvania
The Armies fought __________ and forth, the Union pushed the __________________ Armies back to the ____________ (last time the Confederate Armies moved _______________)

13. 21.5 Continued… Opposition on the Union Home Front:
In the North people started _______________ the war and feeling __________ for the South
Others started _____________ the Union soldiers
Draft Riots:
Individuals were upset about the _________ so they started killing ____________ Americans because they believed they were the ___________ for the war
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address:
Lincoln spoke in a ____________ and convinced the _____________ to stay with the war and _______________ the fight

14. 21.6 Vicksburg: A Besieged City
The Merrimac and the Monitor:
The North and South both created ________-clad ships and they moved ___________ in war ____________________
Control of the Mississippi:
The Union controlled both ends of the ___________________ and the South could not use it to move ________________ and __________________

15. 21.6 Continued… Vicksburg:
Grant brought an army to _______________ so the Union could control all of the ___________________
City was hard to fight because was on ______________
People in Vicksburg dug _______________ and lived ________________
Ate ____________, mules, bread of ________, and peas
Were starving so ______________________
The Union had ____________ the South in ½
Problems on the Confederate Home Front:
The South was starving because there was no _________________ or _____________
Many Confederate soldiers left the ____________ to help their starving ______________

16. 21.7 Fort Wagner: African Americans Join the War
The Union enlisted African _______________ in the _____________ and _____________
The Massachusetts _______th Regiment:
The ____________ African American troops
They were first paid ______ the pay of white soldiers
Protested and received _____________ pay
African Americans at War:
They fought with ______________ and gained _______________ from whites
They fought to end __________________

17. 21.8 Appomattox Grant Takes Charge:
McClellan was not doing his _______ so Lincoln got rid of him and placed ____________ in charge
On to Richmond:
Both sides fought and the ___________ army lost almost as many men as the entire __________________ Army
The North received more ________ and the South could _______
Total War:
___________ believed that when you fight you ________ and ________________ everything
While Grant was fighting he sent ______________ to take more troops to ______________ to destroy all of the _____________________ Armies resources

18. 21.8 Continued… The Reelection of Lincoln:
Lincoln was running against _____________ for president
McClellan wanted to end ________ and Lincoln wanted to _______________ it
McClellan would have _______ but when _______________ took over Georgia, it brought hope to the ___________ and Lincoln _______ the presidency
Sherman’s March through Georgia:
Sherman’s troops destroyed everything in ___________ that was of value to ______________
Houses, ____________, animals

19. 21.8 Continued… The End at Appomattox:
The Union and Confederate Armies fought for _____ months outside of _____________ and the North finally broke through to the _______________
Grants troops ________________ Lee’s Army
A Noble Surrender:
General Lee surrendered to ________ and these were the terms:
Soldiers were allowed to go back home ______________
They could keep their _________ and ___________ for plowing
They could keep their _________ and _____________
They were to be given ____________ to _________

20. The Cost of War: Billions of ________________
Almost every ___________ in the U.S lost a __________ one
_______,000 dead soldiers (both sides)
Thousands of others ______________
The South was _______________