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As always… Lon-Capa assignments Lecture videos Textbook Read
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Clicker Question Determine the signs of ΔH, ΔS and ΔG for the freezing of liquid water at 2°C and 1 atm. ΔH ΔS ΔG a) – – – b) – – + c) d) + – 0 e) – + 0
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Clicker Question For the melting of ice at 10°C and 1 atm what are the signs for ∆H, ∆S, and ∆G? ΔH ΔS ΔG a) + – 0 b) – + 0 c) d) + + – e) – + –
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Clicker Question Each of the following chemical reactions represented below is spontaneous at some temperature: I. 2KClO3(s) 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) II. 2H2O2(l) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) III. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) IV. 2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) From just this fact (that each is spontaneous) and the balanced chemical equations, how many of the reactions can you conclude must be exothermic? Note: do not use any background knowledge about the reactions (that is, the question is not asking which are actually exothermic but which must be exothermic given the information provided). a) b) 1 c) d) 3 e) 4
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Determining Grxn Consider the following reaction at constant temperature and pressure: 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g) Consider: 1. Predict if S° is positive or negative (we will determine it next). 2. Predict if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic (we will determine it next). 3. Can we predict the sign of G°? 4. At what temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
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Determining Grxn 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g) G (kJ/mol) -137 0 -394
H (kJ/mol) S (J/Kmol) Consider: 1. Determine S° (check prediction). 2. Determine H° (check prediction). 3. Determine G° two ways. 4. At what temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
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