1. Progressive Part 2

2. Women’s Suffering Video

3. Today’s Objective:
Students will learn key concepts of the women suffrage movement and American immigration, in writing, by taking notes and participating in class activity.

4. Women Power!! Women’s Role Leaders of Women Suffrage
I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand.
Susan B. Anthony
Women’s Role
Cult of Domesticity
Women of Lowell
Abolitionist
Seneca Falls
National Women’s Suffrage Association
Leaders of Women Suffrage
Carrie Nation
Jane Adams
Susan B Anthony
Lucy Burns
Francis Willard
Margaret Sanger
Oh, I tell you, ladies, you never know what joy it gives you to start out to smash a rumshop.
The world is wide, and I will not waste my life in friction when it could be turned into momentum. -- Francis Willard

5. Preparing the Way for Suffrage
American women activists first demanded the right to vote in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention in New York.
The movement eventually split into two groups:
The National Woman Suffrage Association fought for a constitutional amendment for suffrage.
The American Woman Suffrage Association worked to win voting rights on the state level.
In 1890, Wyoming entered the union and became the first state to grant women the right to vote.
In 1872, in an act of civil disobedience, a suffrage leader, Susan B. Anthony, insisted on voting in Rochester, New York. She was arrested for this act.

6. A New Generation of Women’s Suffrage

7. WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION
Founded in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874, it used educational, social, and political means to promote legislation which dealt with issues ranging from health and hygiene, prison reform and world peace.
protection of women and children at home and work
women's right to vote
shelters for abused women
support from labor movements such as the Knights of Labor
the eight-hour work day
equal pay for equal work
founding of kindergartens
assistance in founding of the PTA
federal aid for education
stiffer penalties for sexual crimes against girls and  women
uniform marriage and divorce laws

8. WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION
Most successful and well known WCTU reformer was Carrie Nation.
She would march into a bar and sing and pray, while smashing bar fixtures and stock with a hatchet.
Between 1900 and 1910 she was arrested some 30 times, and paid her jail fines from lecture-tour fees and sales of souvenir hatchets.

9. WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION
Most successful work was in alerting the nation of the evils of alcohol and promoting legislation to outlaw it.
Passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919 to outlaw alcohol.

10. The Progressive Presidents.
Theodore Roosevelt( ):
William H Taft( ):
Woodrow Wilson( ):

11. Theodore Roosevelt

12. PROGRESSIVE PRESIDENTS
Square Deal
President to start the Progressive Era….
TR believed in the “capitalistic system” but believed that the system must be regulated by US Govt.
Bad Trusts vs. Good Trusts
Take the side of labor
Limiting corruption in the workplace

13. PROGRESSIVE PRESIDENTS
Square Deal
TR was a Hamiltonian but for the betterment of the “common man” as opposed to benefit the elite.
U.S. Government involvement with “regulatory agencies”….Similar to “checks and balances”
TR’s 3 C’s
Control Corporation
Consumer Protection
Conservation

14. ECONOMIC JUSTICE TR, the “Trustbuster” Department of Labor
Bureau of Corporations
Filed more than 40 anti-trust suits using the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
Northern Securities
Standard Oil
Swift Beef

15. Anthracite 1902 Coal Strike
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
Anthracite 1902 Coal Strike
Union wanted shorter days and higher wages and owners would not negotiate.
Cold Winter, as result nation needed coal to heat homes.
TR calls a White House Conference.
TR threatens to send in troops to run mines
Owners back down and TR becomes the “hero” of the common working man.
Importance: First time US Govt. took the side of labor in a dispute.

16. Roosevelt’s Conservation
Newlands Reclamation Act
Forest Reserve Act
National Monuments Act
National Conservation Conference

17. Roosevelt’s Conservation
Should the National Government be allowed to own land? Why or why not?

18. TAFT'S Accomplishments
Federal Children’s Bureau
Creation of a Dept. of Labor
Bureau of Mines
Taft the true Trustbuster (90)
8 hr. workday
Mann-Elkins Act?
(Strengthened the ICC)
Goodness gracious, I must have been dozing

19. Taft Administration Opposite of TR. Taft the Trust Buster (90)
Ballinger-Pinchot Affair.
Ballinger sold land to a private business, Pinchot told Taft, he did nothing.
Rift between Taft-Roosevelt.

20. 1912 ELECTION
TR joins the new party called the Progressive “Bull Moose Party”……..
As a result, TR splits the Republican Party.

21. 1912 ELECTION New Nationalism (TR) New Freedom (Wilson) Goal: Goal:
Continuation of his Square Deal which were reforms to help the common man.
Favored a more active govt role in economic and social affairs.
Good trusts vs. bad trusts
Direct election of senators
Tariff reduction
Presidential primaries
Regulation of monopolies
End child labor
Initiative and referendum
Women’s suffrage
Goal:
Favored an active role in economic and social affairs.
Favored small businesses and the free functioning and unregulated and unmonopolized markets.
Tackle the “triple wall of privilege”: the tariff, the banks, and the trusts.
Similar to Roosevelt’s New Nationalism.

22. GOP Divided by Bull Moose Equals Democratic Victory!

23. No Third-Term Principle

24. Election of 1912

25. 1912 ELECTION Wilson’s Slogan
New Freedom: restore the free competition and equal opportunity but not through big government….
Tackle the “triple wall of privilege”: the tariff, the banks, and the trusts.
Wilson passes quite a bit of legislation which was similar to Roosevelt’s New Nationalism….
Federal Trade Commission
16th Amendment
Underwood Tariff Bill
Federal Reserve Act
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Keating-Owen Act
Keating Owens Act of 1917: Congress outlawed child labor products to go btwn. states
Progressive Movement ends in 1917 with US entrance into WWI
Wilson’s time is devoted to the WWI instead of the Progressive Reforms.

26. Wilson’s Accomplishments
16th Amendment
Underwood Tariff
Income tax
17th Amendment
Direct election of senators.
Federal Trade commission (FTC)
Owen-Glass Federal Reserve Act

27. Wilson’s Accomplishments
Immigration Act
Moral Diplomacy:
Clayton Act:
18th Amendment
Volstead Act
19th Amendment
Clayton Act: New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions

28. Today’s Objective:
Show knowledge of the Populist and Progressive Era in writing.

29. Signaling Activity
Which muckraker exposed the corruption of the Standard Oil company?
Ida Tarbell
Carrie Nation
Margret Sanger
Jane Adams
Which muckraker created Hull houses and jobs for abused women?

30. Signaling Activity
Which muckraker organized Planned Parenthood and created birth control?
Ida Tarbell
Carrie Nation
Margret Sanger
Jane Adams
Which muckraker focused on the evils of alcohol?

31. Signaling Activity
Which president was involved in the Ballinger-Pinchot affair?
Roosevelt
Taft
Wilson
Which President was most known for his amount of trust busting?
1) Taft 2) Taft

32. Signaling Activity Which president is know for the Volstead Act?
Roosevelt
Taft
Wilson
Which president was known for his Square Deal form of regulation.
1) Wilson 2) Roosevelt

33. Signaling Activity: Which president organized the department of Labor?
Roosevelt
Taft
Wilson
Which president is know the Underwood Tariff Bill?
1) Roosevelt 2) Wilson

34. State Reforms
Recall
Allows voters to petition to have an elected representative removed from office.
Initiative
Allows voters to petition state legislatures in order to consider a bill desired by citizens.
Referendum
Allows voters to decide if a bill or proposed amendment should be passed.
Ensures that voters select candidates to run for office, rather than party bosses.
Privacy at the ballot box ensures that citizens can cast votes without party bosses knowing how they voted.
Secret Ballot
Direct Primary

35. City Commissioner Plan
City Reforms
City Commissioner Plan
Cities hired experts in different fields to run a single aspect of city government. For example, the sanitation commissioner would be in charge of garbage and sewage removal.
City Manager Plan
A professional city manager is hired to run each department of the city and report directly to the city council.

36. SOCIAL JUSTICE Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906
Federal inspection to all packaged foods and drugs.
Labels with medicine as well as food.
Contents of food and drug packages must be listed
All additives/chemicals must be listed on labels.
FDA today or Food and Drug Administration

38. SOCIAL JUSTICE
16th Amendment: Income Tax Progressive income tax assigned higher tax rates to people with higher incomes.

39. POLITICAL DEMOCRACY NATIONAL LEVEL
17th Amendment: Direct Election of Senators (1913) Increased voters’ power and reduced corruption in Senate

40. Women won the right to vote
POLITICAL DEMOCRACY
NATIONAL LEVEL
19th Amendment
Women’s Suffrage (1920)
Women won the right to vote

43. Railroad Reforms to boost the Interstate Commerce Commission.
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
Railroad Reforms to boost the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Elkins Act 1903
Anti-Rebate Act or Anti- Kick Back Act
Regulates common carriers of people and freight, UPS, Greyhound, Amtrak, etc.
Hepburn Act 1906
Regulates rates for passengers and freight
Air travel cost controls
Air freight price controls

46. Child Labor