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Ankle Injury Simulator Via Wobble Platform
Judd Terrell Advisor: Kevin Robinson
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General Design 30” x 30” variable support section
Section supported at all times by springs: 4 inch outer diameter 9 inch height Spring constant: 14 lb/inch Appr. 10 ft and 3 ft on front and back $ total for springs Very large spring; very low strength Might drop cost of spring Look for alternate methods of platform support Advisor approved cost of springs, on order Spring constant = Board weight / 4 Board weight = 55 lbs
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Side Supports Wooden supports On all four sides
Support platform when weight is applied Platform travel controlled by notch
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Perturbing the System 1.5” drop = 3 shift Max. = 12 shift
Shift causes change in muscle contractions Identify which muscles are important in recovering balance 30 inches * tan 3 = 1.5 inches Max – Hobeika, Claude P. MD, “Ear, Nose, and Throat Journal” August 1999. Perturb BoS forward -> Tibialis Anterior, Quadriceps, Abdominals Perturb BoS backward -> Gastrocnemius, Biceps Femoris, Paraspinal muscles
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Design for Variable Support
Solenoid-Bolt coupling 12VDC cylindrical solenoids Controlled by voltage 5 position rotary switch Soleniod-bolt latch on each side Position 1 – Right side latched, etc Position 5 – All sides latched Build 12V power supply as in 271 lab
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Platform Construction
Wobble platform shown Fully withstands excessive forces Outer frame to be constructed when springs arrive Weighs 55 pounds Supports 400+ lbs standing Supports 220+ lbs jumping Reinforced edges to prevent splintering
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Estimated Cost Item Total Hardware $114.18 Springs $155.68
12VDC solenoids $40.45 Electronics $18.31 $328.62 Springs from Diamond Wire Spring Co., Taylors, SC Same price for 4 or 8 -> unusual requirements Normal spring of this size = 100 lb/in
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To do: Build control circuit Construct platform frame
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References Whittle, Michael W., Gait Analysis; An Introduction 2nd Edition, Butterworth – Heinemann 1996. Hobeika, Claude P. MD, “Ear, Nose, and Throat Journal” August 1999. Pai, Y. C., Patton J. L., “Center of Mass Velocity – Position Predictions for Balance Control” Journal of Biomechanics, 30(4): , 1997.
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