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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Coordinate Algebra
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Standard G.GPE.5 Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point).
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Objectives SWBAT determine if lines are parallel or perpendicular to eachother by looking at their slopes. SWBAT find the equation of a line that is parallel or perpendicular to a given line passing through a given point.
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Parallel Lines Graphs: Lines never intersect and are in the same plane. Equations: Same Slopes Different y - intercepts
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Writing Equations of Parallel Lines
Given equation should be solved for y ( y = mx + b). Write down the slope of that line. Substitute m and (x, y) in y = mx + b. Solve for b. Write the equation using m and b.
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Perpendicular Lines Graphs: Lines intersect at 90° angle.
Equations: “Opposite” reciprocal Slopes Different y - intercepts
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Writing Equations of Perpendicular Lines
Given equation should be solved for y ( y = mx + b). Write down the “opposite” reciprocal slope of that line. Substitute slope and (x, y) in y = mx + b. Solve for b. Write the equation using m and b.
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