1. Ligation of the perforating vein for treatment of steal syndrome in arteriovenous grafts: a hypothesis 
Majid Moini, Mohammad R. Rasouli 
Kidney International 
Volume 74, Issue 6, (September 2008)
DOI: /ki
Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
The perforating vein is approached by an incision about 1.5–2cm below the antecubital crease. The perforating vein is the vein without string.
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /ki )
Copyright © 2008 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions