1. The Plantation, Atlantic Crossings, & Africa’s West Coast in the 1500s and 1600s

2. Some Major Trade Routes around 1500ish

3. Sugar Cane

4. Migration of sugar cultivation from Asia into the Atlantic (www
Migration of sugar cultivation from Asia into the Atlantic (

5. Sugar Cane Growing in Madeira

6. Sugar Cane Being Harvested

7. Sugar Cane Cut

8. Migration of sugar cultivation from Asia into the Atlantic (www
Migration of sugar cultivation from Asia into the Atlantic (

10. West Africa Map 1500ish

11. Kongo Kingdom

12. Kongo Kingdom, Map from 1617

13. Kongo, Angola, Benguela, c.1760