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Solving Quadratic Equations by Graphing
Standard: 21.0
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Let’s Review Vocabulary
Roots Equation vertex parabola maximum Line of Symmetry Minimum x-intercept y-intercept
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Graphing Quadratic Equations
The graph of a quadratic equation is a parabola. The roots or zeros are the x- intercepts. The vertex is the maximum or minimum point. All parabolas have an axis of symmetry.
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Solving Equations When we talk about solving these equations, we want to find the value of x when y = 0. These values, are where the graph crosses the x-axis, are called the x-intercepts. These values are also referred to as solutions, zeros, or roots.
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Quadratic Solutions The number of real solutions is at most two.
Two solutions No solutions One solution
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Identifying Solutions
Example x2 – 4 = 0 Solutions are -2 and 2.
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Identifying Solutions
– x2 + 6x – 9 = 0 Solution is 3.
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Identifying Solutions
Now you try this problem. 2x - x2 = 0 Solutions are 0 and 2.
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Identifying Solutions
x2 + 4x + 8 = 0 No solution.
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Graphing Quadratic Equations
One method of graphing uses a table with arbitrary x-values. Graph y = x2 - 4x Roots 0 and 4 , Vertex (2, -4) , Axis of Symmetry x = 2 x y 1 -3 2 -4 3 4
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Graphing Quadratic Equations
Try this problem x2 - 2x – 8 = 0. Roots Vertex Axis of Symmetry x y -2 -1 1 3 4
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Italy and Jorge like playing soccer
Italy and Jorge like playing soccer. If they kicked the ball represented by the equation x2 + 6x = 7, can you them solve the equation by graphing.
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