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Warm-Up 9/30/13 Your warm-up is on your table (Strobe Diagrams)
Read the directions to determine velocity. ALSO, for each of the different strobe diagrams, decide if they show Acceleration Deceleration Neither
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Acceleration Section 11/3
Monday 9/30/13
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Acceleration Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Can be due to a change in direction or speed, as velocity depends on both!
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Calculating Acceleration
Equation and Units D = Change = FINAL - INITIAL Dv = Final velocity – Initial velocity
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Example Calculation A Cessna Aircraft goes from 0 m/s to 60 m/s in 13 seconds. Calculate the aircraft’s acceleration.
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Example Calculation 4.62 m/s/s
A Cessna Aircraft goes from 0 m/s to 60 m/s in 13 seconds. Calculate the aircraft’s acceleration. 4.62 m/s/s
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The Cessna now decides to land and goes from 60 m/s to 0 m/s in 11 s
The Cessna now decides to land and goes from 60 m/s to 0 m/s in 11 s. Calculate the Cessna’s deceleration.
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The Cessna now decides to land and goes from 60 m/s to 0 m/s in 11 s
The Cessna now decides to land and goes from 60 m/s to 0 m/s in 11 s. Calculate the Cessna’s deceleration. m/s/s
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What the Signs Mean (+ or -)
If your answer for acceleration is + Velocity (speed) is increasing Slowing down is happening less quickly (like letting up on the brake) If your answer for acceleration is – Velocity (speed) is decreasing Speeding up is happening less quickly (quick off the line, and then accelerating slowly)
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Graphing Acceleration
We can determine acceleration based on velocity- time graphs (distance-time graphs are for determining velocity)
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Example What is the acceleration from t=0s to t=3s?
60/3= 20 m/s/s What is the acceleration from t=3 s to t=5s? 0/2 = 0 m/s/s What is the acceleration from t=8s to t=9s? 0-60/1 = -60 m/s/s
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Free Fall An object in freefall accelerates vertically toward the earth due to gravity Negative because always DOWNWARD Never stops existing (the value doesn’t account for things like wind resistance)
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Bottom Line: Downward acceleration in freefall is always the same!
Free Fall Diagram Velocity= 0 m/s, Acceleration= -9.8 Bottom Line: Downward acceleration in freefall is always the same!
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Your Job Finish the Acceleration worksheet (DUE tomorrow)
Please TURN IN: Moving Man Simulation from Friday Tuesday-Thursday we are working on our Unit Project! It is counting as your test for the Motion unit.
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