1. Michael S. Kim et al. JCIN 2009;2:81-90
Physical Model Application in a Prosthetic Mitral PVL (A) View from the left ventricle illustrating a posterolaterally located prosthetic mitral paravalvular defect (red highlight). (B) Amplatzer Septal Occluder device placed through the defect, demonstrating that the occluder device neither interferes with adjacent prosthetic valve struts (arrow) nor obstructs valve inflow. The blue highlight indicates the mitral bioprosthesis. The red highlight indicated the paravalvular defect. Abbreviations as in Figures 1 and 2.
Michael S. Kim et al. JCIN 2009;2:81-90
American College of Cardiology Foundation