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Cell Part Review
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Makes proteins RIBOSOMES
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Stores food, water, minerals, and carbs.
Vacuoles
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Carries information that determines traits.
Chromosomes
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Found in plant cells only, collect sun energy to make energy.
Chloroplasts
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Endoplasmic reticulum
This cell part make proteins and lipids, and moves materials within the cell. Endoplasmic reticulum
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Generates energy for the cell by breaking down food.
Mitochondria
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Control center of the cell.
Nucleus
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Provides internal support and structure and moves materials within the cell.
Cytoskeleton
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Jelly-like material that contains the cell parts.
Cytoplasm
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Controls what goes into and out of the nucleus.
Nuclear envelope
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Makes ribosomes and located in the nucleus.
Nucleolus
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Found in animal cells only, helps with cell division.
Centrioles
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Found in plants cells, and is a thick walled structure that supports and protects the cell.
Cell wall
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This cell part stores and packages materials for storage or release from the cell.
Golgi apparatus
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Controls what goes into and out of the cell, supports it and protects it.
Cell membrane
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Has powerful digestive enzymes to break down large particles of food and worn out parts of the cell.
Lysosomes
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Lipid bilayer Flexible membrane system that allows materials in and out of the cell
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Diffusion Movement of a substance from where there is a lot to where there is a little.
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PASSIVE TRANSPORT Goes with the gradient, no carrier molecules needed. No energy.
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FACILITATED DIFFUSION
Goes with the gradient. Uses a carrier protein. No energy!
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT Goes against the gradient. Use a carrier molecule. Needs energy.
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Another look at active transport
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Carrier Molecules changing shape.
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OSMOSIS
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Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic
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Exocytosis Bulk transport of materials out of the cell
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Endocytosis Bulk transport of materials into the cell.
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