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SEISMOLOGY AT IAG-USP IAG: Inst. Astronomy, Geophysics & Atmospheric Sciences USP: University of São Paulo
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Main Research Areas Brazilian seismicity: Crustal and upper mantle structure - Natural and dam- induced - Seismic risk - Crustal stresses - deep seismic refraction - receiver functions - upper mantle tomography Cooperation with Carnegie Institute, USGS-Menlo Park Northwestern University, Montpellier (France), Univ. S. Carolina, Barcelona, Potsdam
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Rio Claro, UNESP (RCLB) Brasilia, UnB (BDFB) São Paulo, USP natural dam-induced Natal, UFRN. Univ. Federal Rio Grande do Norte (RCBR) Seismology Groups IPT
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- Support from Petrobrás/Eletronuclear Risco Sísmico no Sudeste acel. 0,1g -> return period 50.000 years mapa sismotectônico
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Crustal section in Tocantins foldbelt between Amazon and Sao Francisco cratons. ( Berrocal et al., 2004. Tectonophysics) Crustal Seismic Refraction arco magm. craton SF
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temporary BB stations since 1992 7 STS-2 5 Guralps (100s) 10 RT 72A a few 130 Swiss Stations (2002-2004) Present temporary stations Tomografia (Feng et al.,2006)
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Upper Mantle P and S Tomography, Central and SE Brazil. Engdahl, Van der Hilst & Berrocal, GRL 1995. Schimmel, Assumpção & VanDecar, JGR 2003 Nazca plate
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Upper Mantle Surface Wave Tomography - cooperation with Suzan Van der Lee (Northwestern Univ.) Vs, 100km depth Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 2004; JGR 2006, submitted
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Crustal structure with Receiver Functions On going projects in cooperation with Natal, Brasilia, Rio Claro, NWU, Univ. South Carolina, espessura crustal (km)
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Tomografia do Manto Superior ondas P e S Vp mais baixa indica litosfera mais fina (e mais fraca): maior sismicidade. - 2 MS concluídos, - 1 DR em curso - cooperação Carnegie Inst., CSIC Barcelona - Apoio FAPESP, CNPq
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Número de sismos ao longo do perfil (faixa de +- 100km de largura) Iporá APIP CSF S.Mar/plat. mag>3,5 Limite litosfera/astenosfera ? Geophys. J. Int. 2004 NW SE
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Modelo proposto Litosfera mais fina e mais quente é mais fraca: tensões intraplaca concentram-se na crosta superior manto crosta placa litosfera/ astenosfera fina, quente: fraca espessa, fria: resistente 1300 o C Assumpção et al., 2004. Geophys.J.Int.
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high frequency (~5Hz) receiver functions in sedimentary basins R Z
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Inversão da Função do Receptor basalto arenitos embasamento Zevallos et al.(submitted 2005) b a e
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uniform catalog, 1955-2000 compression tension Stress directions in Brasil
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Mecanismos focais e tensões intraplaca Ivan Zevallos, MS
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1) Northern Paraná Basin : Basement topography and basin evolution. (with S. Carolina Univ.) 2) Crustal and upper mantle structure. (with Natal, NWU, S. Carolina Univ, Barcelona) Pool of 40 BB + 400 texans, to be funded by Petrobrás and used by Brazilian universities. Future?
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Bebedouro
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