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Homeostasis and Transport
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Concentration The amount of solute in a solution.
Often measured as a percentage. Deciding factor as to where particles move.
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Passive Transport Movement of particles that does not require energy.
Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated Transport
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Diffusion When particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Seeks to reach equilibrium Equilibrium: when the concentration of solute is the same through out the system. Even when equilibrium is reached, particles will continue to move (even exchange)
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Diffusion, cont.
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Osmosis The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. For example, sugar molecules can’t fit through the cell membrane, therefore, the water moves instead.
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Osmosis Ex: Same concentrations
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Osmosis Ex: salt water plant in freshwater
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Osmosis Ex: freshwater plant in saltwater
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Facilitated Diffusion
Occurs when proteins in the cell membrane move molecules across the membrane. Helps to “facilitate” or help the movement of sugar molecules.
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