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제2주. 인공생명의 개요 Open Problems in Artificial Life
M.A. Bedau, et al., Artificial Life 6 (4), pp , 2000 학습목표 인공생명과 관련된 14가지 open problem에 대한 이해
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개요 인공생명 범위: possibility of
Discovering lifelike behavior in unfamiliar settings Creating new and unfamiliar forms of life Created new forms Drugs, prosthetics, internet, evolvable hardware, robots, etc Coherent and structured list of challenges Better define core character & objectives Provide starting points for useful new contributions
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OP 1: Transition to Life How does life arise from the nonliving?
Generate a molecular proto-organism in vitro : molecular life Create self-replicating molecules of limited evolution Combine them in an autonomous, evolvable, self-replicating autopoietic system Achieve the transition to life in an artificial chemistry in silico : artificial chemistry CA, 2nadary structure folding alg, FA, TM, von Neumann machine Determine whether fundamentally novel living organizations can exist Simulate a unicellular organism over its entire lifecycle Explain how rules and symbols are generated from physical dynamics in living systems
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OP 2: Evolutionary Potential of Life
What are the potentials and limits of living systems? Determine what is inevitable in the open-ended evolution of life Determine minimal conditions for evolutionary transitions from specific to generic response systems Create a formal framework for synthesizing dynamical hierarchies at all scales Determine the predictability of evolutionary consequences of manipulating organisms and ecosystems Develop a theory of information processing, information flow, and information generation for evolving systems
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OP 3: Relation to Mind and Culture
How is life related to mind, machines, and culture? Demonstrate the emergence of intelligence and mind in an artificial living system Evaluate the influence of machines on the next major evolutionary transition of life Provide a quantitative model of the interplay between cultural and biological evolution Establish ethical principles for artificial life
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Homework #1: 보충설명 인공생명에 기반한 서로 다른 인공 생태계 시뮬레이터에 대하여 조사하라. 마감일 : 3/18
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