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Effects of Submental Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pharyngeal Pressure Generation
Frauke M. Heck, MS, Sebastian H. Doeltgen, PhD, Maggie-Lee Huckabee, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 11, Pages (November 2012) DOI: /j.apmr Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Electrode placement. Abbreviations: A, NMES electrodes; B, EMG (trigger) electrodes, electromyographic (trigger) electrodes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Manometry profiles with indicated outcome measures.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Outline of treatment session with data collection. Abbreviation: Estim, Electrical stimulation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Immediate effects of EREstim on pharyngeal pressure generation.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 5 (A) Longer-term effects of EREstim on pharyngeal pressure generation. (B) Longer-term effects of EREstim on UES relaxation pressure. *Statistically significant differences compared to baseline measures. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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