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Subtraction of Polynomials
Recall the definition of like terms: Two terms are considered like terms if they: 1) are both constants, or 2) have the same variables with the same exponents on corresponding variables The concept of like terms is important, since only like terms can be subtracted.
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Subtracting polynomials is just like subtracting integers.
negative 5 minus a positive 8 add the opposite negative 5 plus a negative 8
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When subtracting polynomials, write the first polynomial plus the opposite of the second polynomial.
To find the opposite of a polynomial, change the sign of every term in the polynomial. This is the same as multiplying the polynomial by (-1)
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Example 1: Find the opposite of the polynomial: Method 1: change all the signs. The opposite is: Method 2: multiply by (-1):
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Example 2: Subtract: subtracting a positive 6x add the opposite
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Example 3: Subtract: Since these are not like terms, they cannot be combined or subtracted.
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Example 4: Since both terms have the same variables, with the same exponents on corresponding variables, they are Like Terms.
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Example 5: Subtract: Add the opposite
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