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Technical Presentations Using Tables and Drawings
Jeffrey Donnell MRDC 3104
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Agenda How to organize the talk The deliverables we need to see
How to use and display graphics: Specification lists Function trees Morph Charts Concept drawings Evaluation Tables Warnings about slide design
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For Mini-project presentations
Display Illustrations of your design(s) Planning or analysis tools (as called for) (Limit text to labels and table entries) Speak Identify and describe drawings Identify and describe planning tools
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Before and After the Talk
Face the audience Remove your cap Introduce yourself and your team End the talk with this statement: “Thank you. I’ll be happy to answer questions.”
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Guidelines for Presenting Images
Describe and explain the diagrams and charts that you display on the screen Use a pointer to highlight the things you talk about Use specific, descriptive words to name your concepts, their subsystems and their components Avoid Photographs
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Questions to Address During the Talk
For Systems or Subsystems What makes [this] good or bad? What should we remember about this design? For Evaluation Tables Which two criteria have the biggest impact on the rankings? For Planning Tools, How were values determined? How will the information in [this tool] be used later?
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Displaying Figures and Tables on slides
Choose light backgrounds Make displays fill the screen Show descriptive slide title OR figure caption You must describe your figures and tables to the audience: What is it? Why is it presented? What should the audience notice about it? Some planning tools require reformatting for screen display
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Specifications Slide Title (compress to make room for image) Focus on
Your Input ! Spec sheet is cropped to allow for larger fonts
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Function Tree Slide Title Rows align to demonstrate consistency
Text boxes use one noun and one verb per box
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Morph Chart Row heads from Function Tree small diagrams
Two or three words per cell
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Conveyor Concept Descriptive Title is shown on the slide This Drawing:
Claw arm Conveyor Belt Wheels Grabbing Arm This Drawing: Fills the slide Has labels Shows complete system
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Second Level Evaluation Matrix
Concepts identified by name, by drawing or both Large font makes criteria easy to see Fonts around 20 pt.
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Focus, color and information
Important information must visually dominate any figure or table When possible, important information should be clustered and centered Color is best reserved to highlight important information Light colors often give you the greatest flexibility
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Clustered information permits focus
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Motion, Sound and information
Motion should highlight important information Animated concept drawings are very helpful Sound is best avoided Unless the sound IS the information
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Don’t make anything move unless it needs to move!
Any motion is more interesting than you are
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Claw arm Conveyor Belt Wheels Arm to steal Opponent Rats/insects
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Strong colors obscure information
Strong colors obscure information. Motion can make us look away from the drawing
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Photographs are not good enough
Mousetraps Sliders for mobility Gravity-deployed ramp Pneumatics for whacking arms
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Light is hard to control
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You control the light in drawings
Return motor/spindle subsystem Control box Rat-whacking arm/mousetrap subsystem Primary release solenoid Drawer slider arms Cross support/diversion arm mounting bracket Diversion arm Weight for arms Bug chute Diversion arm launch mousetrap
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