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Figurative Language
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Learning Objective: determine the meaning of figurative language and sound devices
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Figurative Language literal = words that mean exactly what they say
figurative = words that mean more than what they say BIG IDEA
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Simile a comparison using the word “like” or “as”
her smile is like sunshine
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Metaphor a comparison without using “like” or “as”
her smile is sunshine
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Personification Applies human characters to something that is not human The wind sang to me.
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Hyperbole exaggeration I was in traffic forever!
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Analogy a comparison between two things that are very different
my headache is similar to glass breaking on a tile floor
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Sound devices The use of sound to create an effect
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Rhyme repetition of end sounds cat sat
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Alliteration repetition of beginning sound wind whipped wildly
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Onomatopoeia words that imitate sounds whoosh! meow! sizzle!
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Idiom Cultural phrase It's raining cats and dogs
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