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CHAPTER 4 ROCKS SOL REVIEW YOU CAN DO IT!!!!!!!!!!
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MINERALS ARE MADE OF ____________.
CHAPTER 4 MINERALS ARE MADE OF ____________.
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ANSWER ELEMENTS
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ROCKS ARE MADE OF ___________.
CHAPTER 4 ROCKS ARE MADE OF ___________.
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ANSWER MINERALS
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ROCKS ARE GROUPED BY FORMATION. WHAT ARE THE 3 MAJOR GOUPS?
CHAPTER 4 ROCKS ARE GROUPED BY FORMATION. WHAT ARE THE 3 MAJOR GOUPS?
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METAMORPHIC, IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY
ANSWER METAMORPHIC, IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY
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CHAPTER 4 ROCKS ARE ________ OF MINERALS, ROCK FRAGMENTS, VOLCANIC GLASS, ORGANIC MATTER OR OTHER NATURAL MATERIALS.
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ANSWER MIXTURES
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CHAPTER 4 THE ROCK CYCLE IS A MODEL SHOWING ______________________________________.
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ANSWER HOW THE 3 GROUPS/FAMILIES OF ROCKS FORM AND REFORM.
SHOWS HOW ROCKS CAN CHANGE INTO EACH OTHER AS CONDITIONS AROUND THEM CHANGE.
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CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF ROCK CAN BE CHANGED BY HEAT AND PRESSURE INTO METAMORPHIC ROCK ____________.
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ANSWER SEDIMENTARY ROCK
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THIS TYPE OF ROCK CAN MELT AND COOL TO FORM IGNEOUS ROCK ____________.
CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF ROCK CAN MELT AND COOL TO FORM IGNEOUS ROCK ____________.
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ANSWER METAMORPHIC ROCK
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CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF ROCK CAN BE BROKEN INTO FRAGMENTS THAT MAY LATER FORM SEDIMENTARY ROCK ___________.
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ANSWER IGNEOUS ROCK
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Who is responsible for the discovery of the rock cycle?
CHAPTER 4 Who is responsible for the discovery of the rock cycle?
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answer JAMES HUTTON
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HOW DOES THE ROCK CYCLE DEMONSTRATE THE CONSERVATION OF MATTER?
CHAPTER 4 HOW DOES THE ROCK CYCLE DEMONSTRATE THE CONSERVATION OF MATTER?
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ANSWER ROCK CYCLE NEVER DESTROYS ELEMENTS OF ROCKS BUT MERELY REDISTRIBUTES THEM.
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CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF ROCK FROMS FROM MAGMA FOUND DEEP UNDER EARTH’S SURFACE____________.
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ANSWER IGNEOUS ROCK
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MAGMA REACHING THE SURFACE FLOWS FROM A VOLCANO AS _________.
CHAPTER 4 MAGMA REACHING THE SURFACE FLOWS FROM A VOLCANO AS _________.
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ANSWER LAVA
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CHAPTER 4 MAGMA TRAPPED BELOW THE SURFACE FORMS LARGE-GRAINED _______________ WHEN IT COOLS.
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INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK
ANSWER INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK
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CHAPTER 4 MAGMA COOLING AT OR NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE FORMS SMALL-GRAINED ______________.
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EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK
ANSWER EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK
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IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE CLASSIFIED IN TWO WAYS. NAME THE TWO WAYS.
CHAPTER 4 IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE CLASSIFIED IN TWO WAYS. NAME THE TWO WAYS.
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ANSWER WHERE THEY ARE FORMED (INTRUSIVE AND EXTRUSIVE)
MAGMA TYPE (BASALTIC, GRANITIC, OR ANDESITIC)
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WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCK?
CHAPTER 4 WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCK?
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BASALTIC, GRANITIC, AND ANDESITIC
ANSWER BASALTIC, GRANITIC, AND ANDESITIC
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE DARK-COLORED, DENSE, AND CONTAIN IRON AND MAGNESIUM?
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ANSWER BASALTIC
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE LOWER DENSITY, LIGHTER COLOR, CONTAIN MORE SILICA AND LESS IRON AND MAGNESIUM?
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ANSWER GRANITIC
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CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF ROCK HAS A MINERAL COMPOSITION BETWEEN THOSE OF BASALTIC AND GRANITIC ROCKS__________.
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ANSWER ANDESITIC ROCKS
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WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCK IS GRANITE?
CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCK IS GRANITE?
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ANSWER GRANITIC INTRUSIVE
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WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCK IS PUMICE?
CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCK IS PUMICE?
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ANSWER GRANITIC EXTRUSIVE
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75% OF THE ROCKS EXPOSED AT THE SURFACE ARE ________ROCKS.
CHAPTER 4 75% OF THE ROCKS EXPOSED AT THE SURFACE ARE ________ROCKS.
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ANSWER SEDIMENTARY
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF ROCK FORMS WHEN SEDIMENTS ARE PRESSED AND CEMENTED TOGETHER?
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ANSWER SEDIMENTARY
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CHAPTER 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS ARE USUALLY CLASSIFIED AS _______,________,OR__________.
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Clastic(detrital), Non-Clastic(CHEMICAL), OR ORGANIC
ANSWER Clastic(detrital), Non-Clastic(CHEMICAL), OR ORGANIC
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK IS MADE FROM BROKEN FRAGMENTS OF OTHER ROCKS?
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ANSWER Clastic
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CHAPTER 4 When rock is exposed to air, water, or ice, it is unstable and breaks down. This process, which breaks rocks into smaller pieces, is called ______________.
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ANSWER WEATHERING
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CHAPTER 4 WHEN LAYERS OF SMALL SEDIMENTS STICK TOGETHER BECAUSE OF PRESSURE, __________ OCCURS.
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ANSWER COMPACTION
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CHAPTER 4 WHEN WATER AND OTHER MINERALS MOVE THROUGH OPEN SPACES BETWEEN LARGER SEDIMENTS, GLUING THEM TOGETHER __________OCCUR.
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ANSWER CEMENTATION
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CHAPTER 4 DETRITAL ROCKS HAVE GRANULAR TEXTURES, MUCH LIKE GRANULATED SUGAR. THEY ARE NAMED ACCORDING TO THE SHAPES AND SIZES OF THE SEDIMENTS THAT FORM THEM. What are the angular and rounded detrital rocks called?
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ANGULAR-BRECCIA ROUNDED-CONGLOMERATE
ANSWER ANGULAR-BRECCIA ROUNDED-CONGLOMERATE
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CHAPTER 4 PUT THE FOLLOWING IN ORDER FROM SMALLEST TO LARGEST: PEBBLE, GRAVEL, CLAY, BOULDERS, SILT, AND SAND.
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CLAY, SILT, SAND, GRAVEL, PEBBLE, BOULDERS
ANSWER CLAY, SILT, SAND, GRAVEL, PEBBLE, BOULDERS
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CHAPTER 4 THIS TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK FORMS FROM DISSOLVED MINERALS WHICH COME OUT OF SOLUTION_______.
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CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY ROCK
ANSWER CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY ROCK
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK IS MADE FROM THE REMAINS OF ONCE-LIVING PLANTS OR ANIMALS?
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ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
ANSWER ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
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CHAPTER 4 _________ IS MADE OF PLANT REMAINS, CHEMICALLY CHANGED BY MICROORGANISMS COMPACTED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARS.
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ANSWER COAL
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF ROCKS FORM FROM IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY OR OTHER METAMORPHIC ROCKS?
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ANSWER METAMORPHIC ROCKS
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METMORPHIC ROCKS ARE CLASSIFIED BY _____________ AND __________.
CHAPTER 4 METMORPHIC ROCKS ARE CLASSIFIED BY _____________ AND __________.
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CLASSIFICATION AND TEXTURE
ANSWER CLASSIFICATION AND TEXTURE
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WHAT ARE THE 2 WAYS TO CLASSIFY METAMORPHIC ROCKS?
CHAPTER 4 WHAT ARE THE 2 WAYS TO CLASSIFY METAMORPHIC ROCKS?
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FOLIATED AND NONFOLIATED
ANSWER FOLIATED AND NONFOLIATED
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF METAMORPHIC ROCK HAS MINERAL GRAINS FLATTEN AND LINE UP IN PARALLEL LAYERS OR BANDS?
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ANSWER FOLIATED
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CHAPTER 4 WHAT TYPE OF METAMORPHIC ROCK HAS MINERAL GRAINS GROW AND REARRANGE BUT DO NOT FORM LAYERS?
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ANSWER NONFOLIATED
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CHAPTER 4 THE ORIGINAL ROCK IS SHALE WHICH IS A SEDIMENTARY ROCK. WHAT IS THE METAMORPHIC ROCK OF SHALE CALLED?
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ANSWER SLATE
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THE IGNEOUS ROCK IS GRANITE. WHAT IS THE METAMORPHIC ROCK OF GRANITE?
CHAPTER 4 THE IGNEOUS ROCK IS GRANITE. WHAT IS THE METAMORPHIC ROCK OF GRANITE?
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ANSWER GNEISS
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THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK LIMESTONE IS WHAT KIND OF METAMORPHIC ROCK?
CHAPTER 4 THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK LIMESTONE IS WHAT KIND OF METAMORPHIC ROCK?
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ANSWER MARBLE
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THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK SANDSTONE IS WHAT KIND OF METAMORPHIC ROCK?
CHAPTER 4 THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK SANDSTONE IS WHAT KIND OF METAMORPHIC ROCK?
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ANSWER QUARTZITE
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