1. Bell ringer
Compare & Contrast the properties of Metals, non-metals, and metalloids

2. Introducing the ten major groups (families) on the modern Periodic Table:

3. Hydrogen is not a member of this group.
Alkali Metals
potassium
- soft, silver-white, shiny metals
most reactive metals
Hydrogen is not a member of this group.
It is not a metal.
reactivity increases

4. Label the Alkali Metals to your PT

5. Alkaline Earth Metals - not as reactive as alkali metals
magnesium
- not as reactive as alkali metals
often mixed with Al
forms strong/light weight alloys
Steel (iron +carbon)
Bronze (copper +tin )
Brass (copper + zinc)

6. Alkaline Earth Metals Magnesium Calcium Used to make steel
bones & teeth
Chalk, limestone, pearls, plaster

7. Label the Alkaline Earth Metals to your PT

8. Boron Family Boron Hard/brittle never found pure in nature
in borax...used to make detergents & cosmetics

9. Boron Family 13 Al Aluminum 26.98 Aluminum
most abundant metal in earth’s crust
important metal for industry
light, strong, slow to corrode
13 Al Aluminum 26.98

10. Label the Boron Family on your PT

11. Carbon Family Most compounds in body contain C
silicon
Most compounds in body contain C
Si 2nd most abundant element in Earth’s crust
Si used to tip saw blades

12. Label the Carbon Family on your PT

13. Nitrogen Family N and P used in fertilizers P on tips of matches
Arsenic
N and P used in fertilizers
P on tips of matches

14. Label the Nitrogen Family on your PT

15. Oxygen Family O very abundant element S used in fertilizers
sulfur
Oxygen Family
O very abundant element
S used in fertilizers
O needed for digestion

16. Label the Oxygen Family on your PT

17. Halogen Family (“salt-former”)
-most active nonmetals
-never found pure in nature
-react with alkali metals easily (forms salts)
-F most active halogen

18. F compounds in toothpaste Cl kills bacteria
Halogens cont…
bromine
F compounds in toothpaste
Cl kills bacteria
I keeps thyroid gland working properly

19. Label the Halogen Group on your Periodic Table

20. The Noble Gases (Inert Gases)
Neon
- non-reactive
In “neon” lights
-in earth’s atmosphere (less than 1%)

21. Label the Noble Gases on your Periodic Table

22. Transition Metals ductile, malleable, conductors
mercury
Almost all solids at room temp (Hg exception)
ductile, malleable, conductors
Less Reactive than Groups 1 & 2

23. Label the Transition Metals on your periodic table

24. Rare Earth Elements Lanthanide series (period 6)
uranium
Lanthanide series (period 6)
Actinide Series (period 7)
Separated from table to make easy to read/print
silver, silvery-white, or gray metals.
Conduct electricity
radioactive

25. Label the Lanthanide Series on your PT

26. Label the Actinide Series on your PT