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English is in the process of constant changes
Павленко Валентина Александровна МАОУ «СОШ № 4», г. Ялуторовск
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Foreign languages in my life
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to analyze word formation in Modern English
The aim of my work is to analyze word formation in Modern English
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METHODS theoretical methods – reading, choosing and analyzing literature. practical methods – making a survey of data. communicative methods – a) talks with my parents, friends and classmates; b) sociological surveys of my friends and classmates.
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Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word!
Noun formation -ment -ation -al combine - combination; accuse - accusation; image - imagination... employ - employment; move - movement; arrange – arrangement... survive - survival; arrive - arrival; try - trial... -ance/ -ence -age -er perform - performance; insure - insurance; entry – entrance; differ – difference; prefer - preference... carry - carriage; use - usage; pack - package... work - worker; sing - singer; win - winner...
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Noun formation -dom -hood -ity -ship - ess -ness -ist -th/ -t
king - kingdom; free - freedom; wise - wisdom... neighbour - neighbourhood; man - manhood; parent - parenthood... national - nationality; feminine - femininity; curious - curiosity... -ship - ess -ness relation - relationship; friend - friendship; champion - championship... actor – actress; prince - princess; waiter - waitress... dark - darkness; fit - fitness; weak - weakness... -ist -th/ -t -ant/ ent novel – novelist; art - artist; piano - pianist... true - truth; grow- growth; weigh – weight... study - student; serve - servant; assist - assistant...
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Adjective formation -ful -y -ish -less -ous -able/ ible -al -ive
care - careful; beauty - beautiful; delight - delightful... sleep - sleepy; rain - rainy; fun - funny... tall - tallish; dark - darkish; green - greenish... -less -ous use - useless; shame - shameless; hair - hairless... fame – famous; fury - furious; poison - poisonous... -able/ ible accept - acceptable; agree - agreeable; access - accessible... -al -ive electric – electrical; nation - national; emotion - emotional... create – creative; attract - attractive; act - active...
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Verb formation -en -ify -ise/ -ize -ate identity - identify;
deep - deepen; wide - widen; short - shorten... identity - identify; solid - solidify; example - exemplify... -ise/ -ize -ate apology - apologise; tranquil - tranquilise; sympathy - sympathise... regular - regulate; circular - circulate; domestic - domesticate...
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