1. NATIONALISM state focused CONTROL dictate AUTHORITARIAN anti-freedom
NATIONAL COMMUNISM
FASCISM
TOTALITARIANISM
NATIONALISM
NATIONALISTIC SOCIALISM
COMMUNISM
TRADITIONALISM
FUNDAMENTALISM
REPRESENTATION Ideology
AUTHORIT- ARIANISM
STATISM
CONSERVATISM
SOCIALISM
NEOLIBERALISM
LEFt
Right
COMMUNITARIAN welfare of the people
SOCIAL DEMOCRACY
LIBERALISM
ECONOMY TARIAN welfare of the economy
PROGRESSIVISM
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM
LIBERTARIAN CAPITALISM
LIBERTARIAN SOCIALISM
ACTIVISM
LIBERTARIANISM
ANARCHO- COMMUNISM
ANARCHO- SOCIALISM
ANARCHO- CAPITALISM
INDIVIDUALISM
SYNDICALISM
MUTUALISM
ANARCHO- COLLECTIVISM
ANARCHISM
LIBERTARIAN freedom of the individual
CONNECT relate
CHAOISM anti state

3. IDEOLOGY = the science of ideas.
Weltanschauung – a particular philosophy or view of life – the world view of an individual or group Karl Mannheim believes that ALL social thought is ideological.
Related terms
 Empirical theory – emphasises tangible evidence to prove a notion rather than beliefs or ideas.  Normative theory – Is vs. Ought To Be – ideal standard or model based on what is considered to be normal or the correct way to do something.  Evaluative theory – explains effects of external consequences on internal motivation.
 Hegelian notions of ideology – ‘the rational alone is real’.
 False consciousness – capitalism misleading the proletariat by methods of representation hiding true relations between classes and the exploitation of the proletariat.
Hegemony – leadership and dominance by one state, group, institution and/or ideology.
 De-politicizing effect – closed, systemized network between state’s political and ruling classes with its mass communication approach (politico-media complex).
 Defining ideology – coherent set of thoughts (empirical and normative beliefs) on the problems of human nature and the process of socio-political arrangement.
Ideologue – follows an ideoogy with an uncompromising and dogmatic attitude (synonyms: didactic, polemical).
Theorists  Antonio Gramsci uses ‘cultural hegemony’ to explain why the working class have a false ideological conception of what are their best interests.
 Guy Debord discusses the ‘commodification’ of ideas in ‘Society of the Spectacle’ where everyone is reduced to mere ‘representation’.
Slavoj Zizek believes that post-ideology is a form of ‘false consciousness’.