1. Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 31
Vocabulary List 31
5th Declension Nouns
Formation of Adverbs

2. Vocabulary List 31

3. lectus, lectī, m.
bed, dining couch

4. iānua, iānuae, f.
door

5. itāque (conj.)
therefore, and so

6. nec
and…not, nor

7. neque
and…not, nor

8. nec…nec/neque…neque
neither…nor

9. straight line; line of battle; battle line
aciēs, aciēī, f.
straight line; line of battle; battle line

10. diēs, diēī, m.
day

11. merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m.
midday, noon; south

12. diē cōnstitūtā (idiom)
on the appointed day

13. multō diē (idiom)
late in the day

14. multa nocte (idiom)
late at night

15. rēs, reī, f.
thing, matter, affair

16. rēs frūmentāria, reī frūmentāriae, f. (idiom)
grain supply

17. rēs gestae, reī gestārum, f. (idiom)
accomplishments, deeds

18. rēs nōvae, reī nōvārum, f. (idiom)
revolution

19. rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f. (idiom)
state, commonwealth, republic

20. spēs, speī, f.
hope

21. frūmentārius, frūmentāria, frūmentātium
having to do with grain

22. pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum
public, belonging to the people

23. 5th Declension Nouns

24. 5th Declension Nouns
nouns with gen. sg. ending in –ēī or –eī belong to the 5th declension
ending is –ēī if the letter before the ending is a vowel
ending is –eī if the letter before the ending is a consonant
5th declension nouns are all feminine
exception: diēs, diēī (day) and merīdiēs, merīdiēī (noon) are masculine

25. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

26. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

27. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

28. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

29. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
Dat.
Acc. em
Abl.

30. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
Dat.
Acc. em
Abl. ē

31. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
Dat.
Acc. em
Abl. ē

32. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
ērum
Dat.
Acc. em
Abl. ē

33. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
ērum
Dat.
ēbus
Acc. em
Abl. ē

34. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
ērum
Dat.
ēbus
Acc. em
Abl. ē

35. 5th Declension Nouns – Endings
5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL
Nom. ēs
Gen.
ēī/eī
ērum
Dat.
ēbus
Acc. em
Abl. ē

36. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

37. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

38. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

39. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

40. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

41. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
Dat.
Acc.
diem
Abl.

42. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
Dat.
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

43. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
Dat.
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

44. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
diērum
Dat.
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

45. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
diērum
Dat.
diēbus
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

46. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
diērum
Dat.
diēbus
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

47. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
diēs
Gen.
diēī
diērum
Dat.
diēbus
Acc.
diem
Abl.
diē

48. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

49. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

50. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

51. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

52. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
Dat.
Acc.
rem
Abl.

53. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
Dat.
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

54. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
Dat.
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

55. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
rērum
Dat.
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

56. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
rērum
Dat.
rēbus
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

57. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
rērum
Dat.
rēbus
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

58. 5th Declension Nouns – Morphology
Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL
Nom.
rēs
Gen.
reī
rērum
Dat.
rēbus
Acc.
rem
Abl. rē

59. Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives

60. Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives
some adverbs are formed using the base of adjectives
Adverbs from Adjectives:
find the adj. stem
add –ē
e.g.: pulchrē (beautifully), lātē (widely), miserē (wretchedly), etc.
note some are irregular [e.g. bonus  bene (well), malus  male (badly), magnus  magnopere (greatly)]

61. Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives
Adverbs from 3rd Declension Adjectives:
find the adj. stem (drop –is from the nom. sg. fem.)
add –iter to the stem, e.g.:
fortis, forte  fort– + –iter  fortiter (bravely)
fēlix, fēlicis  fēlic– + –iter  fēliciter (happily)
similis, simile  simil– + –iter  similiter (similarly)
if the adj. is a 1 term. ending in –ns, –ntis, add –er to the stem
potens, potentis  potent– + er  potenter (powerfully)
sapiens, sapientis  sapient– + –er  sapienter (wisely)

62. Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives
Adverbs from 3rd Declension Adjectives:
N.B.:
the adv. form of audax, audācis is audacter
the adv. form of facilis, -e and difficilis, -e are facile and difficile