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June 3rd, 2014 Goal: Explain how Latin America achieved independence from the Europeans. QOD: List three reasons why Americans love George Washington.
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Groupwork Create a poster containing the categories listed on your liberators chart (Fill the whole chart paper, write in big print) Add a visual and a nickname! There will be a monument build for ONE of the Latin American liberators. Who should it be? Argue that your liberator deserves the monument.
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Bolivar Born to wealthy Spanish family in Venezuela- Creole
Wanted to unite South America- wanted one country Used military to fight for freedom- fought in Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador Bolivia- named after him
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DOM PEDRO
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Dom Pedro Born in Portugal- Peninsular
Wanted a Brazil independent from Portuguese rule (his father) Only a few small clashes- relatively bloodless revolution
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SAN MARTIN
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San Martin Born to Spanish parents in Argentina- Creole
Fought for freedom for the countries of Latin America from the Spanish- Argentina (Chile and Peru) Used military- organized troops Worked with Bolivar for a period but they had their differences
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MIGUEL HIDALGO
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Hidalgo Born in Mexico- Creole The bloody priest- organized rebellions
Organized Indian peasants and mestizos and creoles against Spanish rule Fought for Mexican freedom Died by the Firing Squad
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HAITI
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L’Ouverture Wanted to free the people of Haiti
Led an army of slaves to revolt Haiti was a French colony Slave, but was educated Jailed by Napoleon until his death
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