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The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
Association between fat mass through adolescence and arterial stiffness: a population- based study from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Frida Dangardt, MD, Marietta Charakida, MD, Georgios Georgiopoulos, MD, Scott T Chiesa, PhD, Alicja Rapala, MA, Kaitlin H Wade, PhD, Prof Alun D Hughes, MB ChB, Prof Nicholas J Timpson, PhD, Konstantinos Pateras, MSc, Prof Nick Finer, MB ChB, Prof Naveed Sattar, MB ChB, Prof George Davey Smith, MD, Prof Debbie A Lawlor, MB ChB, Prof John E Deanfield, MB ChB The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health DOI: /S (19) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions
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Figure PWV per combinations of metabolic health and adiposity status at 9 and 17 years of age Metabolically healthy includes all participants categorised as metabolically healthy at both 9 and 17 years of age, whereas metabolically unhealthy includes all participants categorised as metabolically unhealthy at either 9 or 17 years of age. The reference category comprised children who had normal fat mass and were metabolically healthy across adolescence. p values for linear trend are derived from multivariable regression analysis for PWV at 17 years adjusted for sex, height, socioeconomic status, systolic blood pressure, C-reactive protein, LDL, Z score of BMI, and birthweight. BMI=body-mass index. LDL=low-density lipoprotein. PWV=pulse wave velocity. *Significant difference (p<0·05) from the reference category. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health DOI: ( /S (19) ) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions
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