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Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency

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Presentation on theme: "Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency"— Presentation transcript:

1 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency

2 Introduction

3 GENETICS INHERITANCE RACE

4 RACE

5 INHERITANCE G6PD dehydrogenase gene is carried on the X chromosome
Females produce the same amount of G6PD enzyme as males There are variant alleles of the G6PD gene

6 18.5 Size of gene (in kilobases) DNA 13 Number of exons 12 Number of introns 2269 Size (in nucleotides) mRNA 515 Number of amino acids Protein 59,265 Molecular weight (in Daltons) 2 or 4 Subunits per molecule of active enzyme

7 The G6PD enzyme catalyzes an oxidation/reduction reaction

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9 CLINICAL ASPECTS NEONATAL JAUNDICE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA MALARIA RESISTANCE

10 Definition Causes Complications Diagnosis Treatment
NEONATAL JAUNDICE Complications Diagnosis Treatment

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13 DRUG-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA FAVA BEAN-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

14 DRUG-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
Medications that expose RBCs to higher than normal amounts of Oxidative stress DRUG-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

15 Infection-Fighting Drugs
Aspirin Certain Medications Infection-Fighting Drugs Sulfonamides Antimalarial Drugs Chloroquine Quinine Primaquine

16 FAVA BEAN-INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA Divicine and Isouramil
Vicine and Convicine Divicine and Isouramil

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18 MALARIA RESISTANCE

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