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Learning Objectives What is a Dichotomous Key
What is a Branching Diagram How to they connect to each other Learn how to make each
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Dichotomous Key: A guide of paired choices to help identify an organism. Often it can be used to make a Branching Diagram.
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Dichotomous Key: Example: Idenitfy a brown, 8 legged insect:
1a Has 8 legs or fewer………….Go to choice # 2 1b Has more than 8 legs………..Go to choice #10 2a Has 8 legs…………………..Go to choice # 3 2b Has 6 legs or fewer………..Go to choice # 5 3a Has a brown body……….“Trap-door” Spider 3b Has a grey body……………Go to choice # 4 Choices would contiue on…
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***every option has only 2 choices***
Ex: Idenitfy a brown, 8 legged insect: 1a Has 8 legs or fewer………….Go to choice # 2 1b Has more than 8 legs………..Go to choice #10 2a Has 8 legs…………………..Go to choice # 3 2b Has 6 legs or fewer………..Go to choice # 5 3a Has a brown body……….“Trap-door” Spider 3b Has a grey body……………Go to choice # 4 Notice: ***every option has only 2 choices*** ***eventually all choices lead to a single species***
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Branching Diagrams: Work together with Dichotomous Keys to help with classificiation and shows evolutionary relationships Notice: ***every option has only 2 choices*** ***eventually all choices lead to a single species***
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H E J
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J D B G A F I C
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3a 3b 2a 2b 1a 1b 6a 6b 5a 5b 4a 4b 8a 8b 7a 7b 9a 9b
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Dichotomous Key: For Creatures
1a Has wheels………………Go to choice # 2 1b Has no wheels……………Go to choice #4 2a Has wings…………………Go to choice # 3 2b Has no wings……..……….Creature “J” 3a Has a tail…………………..Creature “H” 3b Has no tail…………………Creatuer “E” Dichotomous key MUST contiue on…
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