1. Physical and Chemical Changes
Changes in the properties of matter can be physical or chemical

2. Concept of Change Change: the act of altering a substance
Changes can be physical or chemical
When considering what TYPE of change has occurred…ask yourself:
“Did the identity of the substance change?

3. Physical Change
Physical change: a change that occurs that does not change the identity of the substance
Melting ice
Freezing Kool-aid
Tearing paper
Boiling water

4. Chemical Changes
Chemical change: a change that occurs causing the identity of the substance to change
Burning paper
Digesting food
Electrolysis of water
A chemical change is called a chemical reaction

5. Chemical Changes Cont’d
Indicators of a chemical change:
Evolution of light
Evolution of heat
Evolution of a gas
Color change
Formation of a precipitate

6. Evidence of a chemical reaction
precipitate is a solid that forms when two liquids react with each other.
The precipitate is a product of the chemical reaction
Liquid + liquid  solid

7. Is it Physical or Chemical?
Change
Physical
Chemical
Melting cheese
Burning wood
Milk souring
Wadding up paper
Bicycle rusting