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The Wave Nature of Light
Section 6.1
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Objectives Study light (radiant energy or electromagnetic radiation) as having wavelike properties. Identify the characteristics of wavelength, frequency, and speed
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Key Terms Electromagnetic radiation Wavelength Frequency Speed
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Why Study Light? Our understanding of the electronic structure of atoms came from the analysis of light either emitted or absorbed
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Visible Light Light we can see with our eyes
An example of electromagnetic radiation
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Electromagnetic Radiation
Energy that travels through space a.k.a radiant energy Many types of ER Visible light Radio waves X rays
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Radio AND X rays?? All ER share fundamental wave characteristics
Travel through a vacuum as the speed of light: 3.00 x 108 m/s
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Wavelength, Shortest distance between equivalent points on a continuous wave Between 2 adjacent peaks or troughs
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Frequency, Number of complete wavelengths or cycles that pass a given point per second. Measured in Hz (Hertz)
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Amplitude Wave’s height from the origin to a peak, or from the origin to a trough Relates to the intensity of the radiation
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Characteristics of Waves
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ER versus Water Waves ER move at the same speed
Wavelength and frequency are always related
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Why Your Radio Won’t Take an X ray
ER have different properties as a result of their varying wavelengths
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
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A VERY Large Spectrum Gamma rays = Radio waves =
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Don’t Forget… ROY G BIV Order of colors (LS) on the visible spectrum
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Practice Problem The yellow light given off by a sodium vapor lamp used for public lighting has a wavelength of 589 nm. What is the frequency of this radiation?
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Solution
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Assignment Wave Nature of Light Practice Problems Worksheet
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